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Technical Paper

A Mathematical Model for the Calculation of Blow-by Flow and Oil Consumption Depending on Ring Pack Dynamic Part I: Gas Flows, Oil Scraping and Ring Pack Dynamic

1994-10-01
941940
In the present paper a mathematical model on ring pack behavior is presented. The program considers the aspect of gas flow into and from the inter-ring volume and the relative ring dynamic. Furthermore a proper mass balance on the oil film has been considered to automatically evaluate both starvation and the oil accumulation in front of the inlet boundary of each ring. The model can give quite accurate predictions of the gas flows and the oil film thicknesses. It may be considered the first step for the simulation of oil mist formation and evaporation that are the most important phenomena for oil consumption prediction. UBRICATING OIL gives a strong contribution to particulate formation in diesel engines. Moreover it influences the unburned hydrocarbon emission of spark ignition engines because of the absorption/desorption phenomenon between the unburned fuel and the lubricating oil films [1, 2].
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