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Technical Paper

Modelling of a Solenoid Injector for Internal Combustion Engines and Simulation Using the Bond Graph Methodology

2023-04-11
2023-01-0195
In internal combustion engines, fuel injection timing, injection rate and pressure is optimized to ensure suitable combustion and reduce emissions. Injectors are complex systems where mechanical, electromagnetic, and fluid dynamics interact together. Numerical model development of injectors allows for investigating different conditions, as well as optimization of the system in a safe manner. In this study, a 1-dimensional (1D) mathematical model of a direct gasoline injector (GDI) is presented, supported by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in-nozzle flow simulations. The described system is a commercially available injector where the internal geometry was captured using silicone molds of the nozzle. The model includes the representation and interaction of the different components across several domains using the bond graph methodology. In the injector, the needle is magnetic and is lifted when an electromagnetic field is activated.
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