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Technical Paper

Testing of a Freeze-proof Condenser for the Tracker Thermal Control System on AMS-02

2007-07-09
2007-01-3238
The paper describes freezing and pressure tests required to develop a freeze-proof condenser for the Tracker Thermal Control System (TTCS). The TTCS is a mechanically pumped two-phase carbon-dioxide loop dedicated to control the temperature of the Tracker electronics. The TTCS is part of the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer planned aboard the truss of the International Space Station (ISS). The TTCS collects the heat at two evaporators and rejects it at two radiators. In case of an accidental power-down of the AMS02 experiment, resulting in a loss of radiator heater control, the Tracker radiators and the connected TTCS-condensers may cool down as low as −120ºC, which is well below the CO2-freezing point (−56ºC@3MPa). During uncontrolled radiator heat-up and thawing of the solid CO2, liquid CO2 can be trapped in between solid parts resulting in high pressures. To withstand these high pressures, a high-pressure resistant condenser has been developed.
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