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Technical Paper

Directional Response Analysis of Tractor-Trailer with Multi-Axle-Steering Carrying Liquid Load

2005-04-11
2005-01-0415
As a bulk-liquid transport vehicle executes a turning maneuver, the liquid within the tank sloshes from side to side, prompting lateral and moment forces, which can result in a serious roll instability of the vehicle. It is well known that lateral acceleration forces play a key contributory role in the rollover of tankers. This paper investigates the yaw/roll dynamics of tractor-trailer with multi-axle-steering carrying a partial load of liquid during a transient steering operation for various levels of tank filling. First, the lateral acceleration forces and the vertical and lateral translations of the center of mass of a liquid-carrying tanker fitted with multi-wheel steering under conditions of steady-state steering response are presented. Next, the transient directional responses of yaw and roll angles are also studied in simulations of a lane change maneuver.
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