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The Stirling Powered Van Program (SPVP) is a multiyear, multiphase program to evaluate the automotive Stirling engine (ASE) in Air Force vans under realistic conditions. The objective of the SPVP is to have a manufacturer and end user(s) (i.e., on the path to commercialization) of the second-generation Mod II ASE upon completion of the Automotive Stirling Engine Program in 1987. In order to meet this objective, the SPVP must establish Stirling performance, integrity; reliability, durability, and maintainability. This paper reviews the ASE Program background leading to the Van Program and focuses on plans for evaluating the kinematic Stirling engine in Air Force vans. Also discussed are the NASA technology transfers to industry that have been accomplished and those which are currently being developed.

Under the Department of Energy's (DoE) Solar Thermal Technology Program, Sandia National Laboratories is evaluating heat engines for terrestrial Solar Distributed Heat Receivers. The Stirling engine has been identified by Sandia as one of the most promising heat engines for terrestrial applications. The Stirling engine has the potential to meet DoE's performance and cost goals [1]. The NASA Lewis Research Center is providing management of the Advanced Stirling Conversion System (ASCS) Project through an Interagency Agreement with the DoE. NASA Lewis is conducting technology development for Stirling convertors directed toward a dynamic power source for space applications. Space power requirements include high reliability with long life, high system efficiency and low vibration. The free-piston Stirling engine has the potential for both solar and nuclear space power applications.