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Technical Paper

Current Trends Driving the Aerospace and Automotive Systems Architectures

2011-10-04
2011-36-0387
Based on that, we summarize their impacts on: 1) the aerospace and automotive system needs and their system requirements; 2) the system development and certification standards (SAE-ARP 4761, SAE-ARP 4754, RTCA DO-297, RTCA DO-254, RTCA DO-178B/C, RTCA DO-160, etc.); 3) the management levels of an organization (executive management, portfolio management and program management); and 4) the applicable guidelines (CMMI®, OPM3®, BSC®) to organize and conduct them successfully.
Technical Paper

ESD testing according to RTCA DO-160D, Section 25

1999-06-22
1999-01-2410
Cabin electronic equipment can be effected by electrostatic discharge due to environmental and installation conditions, such as low relative humidity and the use of poor or non-conductive materials for carpets, seat textiles, arm rests etc., which exist in all locations within the aircraft. For ESD testing, different Human Body Models, such as the MIL-STD-833 and the RTCA DO-160D (comparable to IEC 1000-4-2) were applied to the passenger entertainment system to reproduce the same system failures observed by different customers. Comparison of the models showed that only the contact discharge with a modified network of the DO-160D standard is the appropriate test method to recreate the problems observed on current equipment and to obtain reproducable test results. Therefore it is recommanded that section 25 of the DO-160D for cabin electronic equipment be modifed.
Standard

Design and Testing of Antiskid Brake Control Systems for Total Aircraft Compatibility

2013-04-22
HISTORICAL
ARP1070C
This document recommends minimum requirements for antiskid brake control to provide total aircraft systems compatibility. Design and operational goals, general theory, and functions, which should be considered by the aircraft brake system engineer to attain the most effective skid control performance, are covered in detail. Methods of determining and evaluating antiskid system performance are discussed. While this document specifically addresses antiskid systems which are a part of a hydraulically actuated brake system, the recommended practices are equally applicable to brakes actuated by other means, such as electrically actuated brakes.
Technical Paper

Vibration Qualification Test of an Aircraft Piccolo Tube Using Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output Control Technology

2013-09-17
2013-01-2315
Wing Anti-Icing Systems (WAIS) are integral part of a wing design. Their presence ensures safety in all-weather conditions. In standard designs, the WAIS are fitted in the slat internal structure and runs throughout its span in between the ribs. Given its critical function, such a system has to pass qualification test. The test specification is dictated by international standards. In the case discussed in this article, the standard adopted is the RTCA DO-160G “Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment”. In particular, the work presented here concerns with the Vibration environmental test. The standard prescribes a number of dynamic tests to be carried out on the AIS: random, shock and sine excitation tests have to be performed in order to study their effect on the parts composing the Anti-Icing System. The standard prescribes vibration levels at the attachment locations of the AIS to the wings' ribs.
Standard

GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM

1988-01-11
CURRENT
ARINC723-3
This standard sets forth the characteristics of a GPWS designed for installation in commercial aircraft. It aids pilots by providing audible and visible warnings or alerts when an aircraft approaches terrain more closely than, or deviates downward from an ILS glide slope beyond the limits set into the system.
Standard

AIRBORNE WEATHER RADAR

1991-11-15
CURRENT
ARINC708-6
This standard defines the characteristics of WXR equipment intended for installation in commercial transport aircraft. The primary purpose is weather detection, ranging and analysis. Its secondary purpose is ground mapping to facilitate navigation by display of significant land contours.
Standard

INSTALLATION STANDARDS FOR LOW FREQUENCY UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON (LF-ULB)

2015-07-15
CURRENT
ARINC677
This document provides aircraft installation requirements for a Low Frequency Underwater Locator Beacon (LF-ULB) transmitting on a frequency of 8.8 kHz. ICAO Annex 6 Amendment 36, states that a LF-ULB shall be installed on all aircraft with a maximum certified take-off mass of over 27,000 kg, operating over water at particular distances to land suitable for making an emergency landing. ICAO Annex 6 Amendment 36 further states that an LF-ULB shall be installed by January 1, 2018.
Standard

TERRAIN AWARENESS AND WARNING SYSTEM (TAWS)

2000-09-15
CURRENT
ARINC762-1
This standard sets forth the characteristics of a terrain awareness and warning system intended for installation in aircraft with digital signal interfaces. Describes the desired operational capability of the equipment, the standards necessary to ensure interchangeability, form factor, and pin assignments.
Standard

TERRAIN AWARENESS AND WARNING SYSTEM ((TAWS) - ANALOG

2001-12-12
CURRENT
ARINC562
Terrain Awareness and Warning System (TAWS)ý Analog addresses the need for standard TAWS installations in older aircraft that have analog equipment interfaces. The analog unit is intended as a replacement for ARINC Characteristic 594: Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS) equipment. The document is intended to compliment ARINC Characteristic 762: Terrain Awareness and Warning System (TAWS) for later model aircraft having digital equipment interfaces.
Standard

WINDSHEAR WARNING AND GUIDANCE SYSTEM

1988-01-27
CURRENT
ARINC742
This standard describes stand-alone windshear warning system comprised of a windshear warning computer and associated cockpit displays. The system uses data pertaining to aircraft movement with respect to air movement to detect and annunciate a windshear condition. As an option, it may also provide instrument guidance to the crew indicating optimum pitch to endure the windshear encounter.
Standard

AIRBORNE WEATHER RADAR WITH FORWARD LOOKING WINDSHEAR DETECTION CAPABILITY

1999-11-15
CURRENT
ARINC708A-3
This standard defines an airborne pulse Doppler weather radar system for weather detection and ranging. It expands the capabilities of the ARINC 708 system through the inclusion of forward looking windshear prediction. It also provides ground-mapping capabilities to facilitate navigation by display of significant land contours.
Magazine

Aerospace & Defense Technology: December 2022

2022-12-01
Why are Aerospace & Defense Companies Embracing Additive Manufacturing? Simplifying Power Design with Modular Architectures The Role of DevSecOps in Modern Edge Systems Making Machines Curious Designing Multi-Channel Microwave Radio Systems Using Optical Interconnects Solving Military Satellite, Radar and 5G Communications Challenges with GaN-on-SiC MMIC Power Amplifiers Advanced Airborne Defensive Laser for Incorporation on Strike Fighter Aircraft A technical and operational analysis of an airborne "hard-kill" Ytterbium fiber laser-based anti-missile system for use on strike fighters. Additive Manufacturing Utilizing a Novel In-Line Mixing System for Design of Functionally Graded Ceramic Composites Exploring the development of a direct ink writing system with multimaterial and in-line mixing capabilities for printing inks composed of high solids-loaded ceramic particulate suspensions.
Magazine

Mobility Engineering: December 2014

2014-12-01
Oil debris monitoring in aero engines In a gas turbine engine, small particles or "chips" are generated at the point of wear, serving as an advanced warning that catastrophic failure will occur if the wear is not addressed. Health monitoring systems, such as oil debris monitoring, are used to find these small particles so that the wear can be resolved before it's too late. Indigenous powertrain development Customer needs and expectations on drivability, fuel economy, and safety has pushed Indian and multinational OEMs to think about the development of powertrains and gearboxes for local needs with global standards. The next wave of crash simulation As computing speed has improved and software itself has made significant speed and performance gains with each release, modeling tools are now quick enough to build high-quality, large, high-detail vehicle models in a very efficient manner.
Magazine

Aerospace & Defense Technology: August 2016

2016-08-01
Seeing the Light Achieving Full-Color, Day or Night Readability for Flat-Panel Displays Multiple Node Networking Using PCIe Interconnects PCI Express (PCIe) interconnects, and how they can be used to support multiple node low latency data transfers over copper or optical cables, is gaining momentum in embedded computing solutions. Zero-Emissions Electric Aircraft Theory vs Reality Analyzing Radar Signals With Demodulation Combining Software and Hardware for Highly Specialized Multichannel Spectrum Monitoring Advanced Thermal Management Solutions Thermoelectric Cooling Thermal Ground Planes Thermal Management of Laser Diodes The Effect of Substrate Emissivity on the Spectral Emission of a Hot-Gas Overlayer Process Approach to Determining Quality Inspection Deployment Experimental Setup to Assess Blast and Penetration-Induced Secondary Debris in a Military Operations in Urban Terrain (MOUT) Environment Non-Contact Circuit for Real-Time Electric and Magnetic Field Measurements
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