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Technical Paper

A Study on the Balancing of the Three-Cylinder Engine with Balance Shaft

2000-03-06
2000-01-0601
For the three-cylinder engine whose crankshaft has a phase of 120 degrees, the total sum of unbalanced inertia forces occurring in each cylinder will be counterbalanced among the three cylinders. However, parts of inertia forces generated at the No.1 and No.3 cylinders will cause a primary moment about the No.2 cylinder. In order to eliminate this out-of-balance moment, a single balance shaft has been attached to the cylinder block so that engine durability and ride comfort may be further improved. Accordingly, the forced vibration analysis of the three-cylinder engine must be implemented to meet the required targets at an early design stage. In this paper, a method to reduce noise and vibration in the 800cc, three-cylinder LPG engine is suggested using the multibody dynamics simulation. The static and dynamic balances of the three-cylinder engine are investigated analytically.
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