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Technical Paper

Streamlining Hybrid Vehicle Control Development with an Efficient MATLAB/Simulink Simulation Platform

2024-04-09
2024-01-2853
Automotive hybrid vehicle controls development is an increasingly complex and challenging task. Therefore, to adequately verify and validate the control algorithms prior to its deployment onto real world testing platforms a robust, scalable, low-maintenance simulation platform is most necessary. The currently available test properties pose major challenges in setup, accessibility, maintenance, complexity, and reusability. The aim of this paper is to present a systematic approach of the initial setup, the adaptation to a vehicle program, and the maintenance of a purely MATLAB/Simulink based simulation platform that alleviates the concerns highlighted above. The platform follows the approach of a level 1 virtualization platform for production intent application software components - without the Run-Time Environment (RTE), Basic Software (BSW), and Microcode Abstraction (MCAL) layers.
Technical Paper

Analysis of flatness based active damping control of hybrid vehicle transmission

2024-04-09
2024-01-2782
This paper delves into the investigation of flatness-based active damping control for hybrid vehicle transmissions. The main objective is to improve the current in-production controller performances without the need for additional sensors or observers. The primary goals include improving torque setpoint tracking, enhancing robustness margins, and ensuring zero steady-state torque correction. The investigation proceeds in several steps: Initially, both the general differential flatness property and the identification of flat outputs in linear dynamical systems are revisited. Subsequently, the bond graph formalism is employed to deduce straightforwardly the dynamical equations of the system. Next, a new flat output of the vehicle transmission is identified and utilized to formulate the trajectory tracking controller to align with the required control objectives and to fulfill the system constraints.
Technical Paper

Torque Converter Modeling for Torque Control of Hybrid Electric Powertrains

2024-04-09
2024-01-2780
This paper introduces a novel approach to modeling Torque Converter (TC) in conventional and hybrid vehicles, aiming to enhance torque delivery accuracy and efficiency. Traditionally, the TC is modelled by estimating impeller and turbine torque using the classical Kotwicki’s set of equations for torque multiplication and coupling regions or a generic lookup table based on dynamometer (dyno) data in an electronic control unit (ECU) which can be calibration intensive, and it is susceptible to inaccurate estimations of impeller and turbine torque due to engine torque accuracy, transmission oil temperature, hardware variation, etc. In our proposed method, we leverage an understanding of the TC inertia – torque dynamics and the knowledge of the polynomial relationship between slip speed and fluid path torque. We establish a mathematical model to represent the polynomial relationship between turbine torque and slip speed.
Technical Paper

Active Damping Control and Architecture within a Hybrid Supervisor Control Structure

2024-04-09
2024-01-2144
This paper focuses on an inherent problems of active damping control prevalent in contemporary hybrid torque controls. Oftentimes, a supervisory torque controller utilizes simplified system models with minimal system states representation within the optimization problem, often not accounting for nonlinearities and stiffness. This is motivated by enabling the generation of the optimum torque commands with minimum computational burden. When inherent lash and stiffness of the driveline are not considered, the resulting command can lead to vibrations and oscillations in the powertrain, reducing performance and comfort. The paper proposes a Linear Quadratic Integral (LQI)-based compensator to be integrated downstream the torque supervisory algorithm, which role is to shape transient electric machine torques, compensating for the stiffness and backlash present in the vehicle while delivering the driver-requested wheel torque.
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