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Journal Article

Strategies for Reduced Engine-Out HC, CO, and NOx Emissions in Diesel-Natural Gas and POMDME-Natural Gas Dual-Fuel Engine

2022-03-29
2022-01-0460
Dual-fuel engines employ precisely metered amounts of a high reactivity fuel (HRF) such as diesel at high injection pressures to burn a low reactivity fuel (LRF) such as natural gas, which is typically fumigated into the intake manifold. Dual fuel engines have demonstrated the ability to achieve extremely low engine-out oxides of nitrogen (NOx) emissions compared to conventional diesel combustion at the expense of unburned hydrocarbon (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions. At low engine loads, due to low in-cylinder temperatures, oxidation of HC and CO is very challenging. This results in both compromised combustion and fuel conversion efficiencies.
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