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Standard

Liquid Filter Ratings, Parameters and Tests

2021-04-29
CURRENT
AIR887C
This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) identifies and explains the meaning of various ratings and terms used to describe the physical characteristics of liquid filter elements. The significance of various filter parameters is discussed. In addition, a number of filter test methods are briefly described. This AIR and the data presented are only applicable where the system liquid wets the filter elements.
Standard

Filter Element Cleaning Methods

2020-10-09
CURRENT
AIR787B
This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) provides technical information to assist the development of specific cleaning methods for those filter elements which are designated as "cleanable" and cannot be cleaned by simple and obvious procedures.
Standard

Aerospace - Dynamic Test Method for Determining the Relative Degree of Cleanliness of the Downstream Side of Filter Elements

2020-05-05
CURRENT
ARP599D
This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) describes a procedure for determining the insoluble contamination level of the downstream side of filter elements. Results of this procedure represent the particulate released from the tested filter element under the prevailing conditions of the test. The results may be used for comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of various cleaning methods or the cleanliness of elements after cleaning or as received from manufacturers.
Standard

Aerospace Hydraulic Fluids Physical Properties

2018-08-16
CURRENT
AIR1362D
This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) presents data on hydraulic fluids which are of interest to detail designers of hydraulic systems and components for aerospace flight vehicles. The data pertains to fluids conforming to the following specifications: MIL-PRF-5606 MIL-H-8446 MIL-PRF-27601 (canceled) MIL-PRF-27601 has been canceled without replacement and the data presented herein is for information purposes only. MIL-PRF-83282 MIL-H-53119 MIL-PRF-87257 AS1241 Type IV, Classes 1 and 2, and Type V
Standard

Aerospace Hydraulic Fluids Physical Properties

2016-11-01
HISTORICAL
AIR1362C
This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) presents data on hydraulic fluids which are of interest to detail designers of hydraulic systems and components for aerospace flight vehicles. The data pertains to fluids conforming to the following specifications: MIL-PRF-5606 MIL-H-8446 MIL-PRF-27601 (canceled) MIL-PRF-27601 has been canceled without replacement and the data presented herein is for information purposes only. MIL-PRF-83282 MIL-H-53119 MIL-PRF-87257 AS1241 Type IV, Classes 1 and 2, and Type V
Standard

Filter Element Cleaning Methods

2013-10-08
HISTORICAL
AIR787A
This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) provides technical information to assist the development of specific cleaning methods for filter elements. Consideration is limited to filter elements which are designated as "cleanable" (not "disposable"), but which cannot be cleaned by simple and obvious procedures. Cleaning methods developed according to this report should be evaluated by the methods of ARP725. Satisfactory cleaning methods can be developed for most "cleanable" filter elements. Technical or economic feasibility of the cleaning method may be limited, however, by incompatibility of filter-element construction materials, by mechanical weakness or lack of corrosion resistance to withstand repeated or continued cleaning, or by the presence of unusually tenacious contamination. These factors must be considered when selecting approaches to the development of specific methods.
Standard

Aerospace-Particle Count Data Conversion and Extrapolation

2012-09-24
CURRENT
AIR877C
This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) describes a mathematical model that can be used to analyze particle count data. Particle counts that fit the model can be graphically displayed, converted from one counting size-frequency range to another, and extrapolated to estimate counts beyond the measured range. Derivation, applications, and calculations are described.
Standard

DYNAMIC TEST METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE DEGREE OF CLEANLINESS OF THE DOWNSTREAM SIDE OF FILTER ELEMENTS

2011-08-10
HISTORICAL
ARP599A
This test method describes a procedure for determining the insoluble contamination level of the downstream side of filter elements. Results of this procedure represent the particulate release rate of the tested filter element under the prevailing conditions of the test and may be used for comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of various cleaning methods or cleanliness of elements as received from manufacturers. Because of the variety of conditions which may exist even under the provisions of this procedure, it is difficult to correlate data from one testing agency to another. The data obtained by this procedure do not necessarily indicate qualitatively or quantitatively, the contamination which may be released by a filter element into the operating fluid during service. When properly conducted, however, the procedure will show marked differences between various cleanliness levels of filter elements.
Standard

HYDRAULIC FLUID CHARACTERISTICS

2011-08-10
HISTORICAL
AIR81
This report discusses the characteristics of hydraulic fluids and evaluates their importance, not only from the standpoint of fluid formulation, but also in their effect on aero-space hydraulic system design and the materials used in the components of the system. In some cases numerical parameter limits are suggested, but, in general, the effect of a parameter is the basic consideration. Not only must the characteristics of the fluid be considered in the design of a hydraulic system in which it is to be used, but also the characteristics of the system will affect the extent of the importance of the various characteristics of the fluid. In each individual system, as it employs a fluid, the characteristics of the fluid must be assessed with their immediate import and weighed in considering their effects on the system design requirements based upon the variables of system environment, function and basic design.
Standard

LIQUID FILTER RATINGS, PARAMETERS AND TESTS

2011-08-10
HISTORICAL
AIR887A
This AIR identifies and explains the meaning of various ratings and terms used to describe the physical characteristics of liquid filter elements. The significance of various filter parameters are discussed. In addition, a number of filter test methods are briefly described. This AIR and the data presented are only applicable to filters in which the system liquid wets the filter elements.
Standard

Aerospace Hydraulic Fluids Physical Properties

2008-07-17
HISTORICAL
AIR1362B
This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) presents data on hydraulic fluids which are of interest to detail designers of hydraulic systems and components for aerospace flight vehicles. The data pertain to fluids conforming to specifications MIL-H-5606, MIL-H-8446, MIL-PRF-27601, MIL-PRF-83282, MIL-H-53119, MIL-PRF-87257, Aerospace Standard 1241 Type IV, Classes 1 and 2, and Type V. The relative merits of hydraulic fluid properties in relation to the fluid formulation, aerospace hydraulic system design and the related materials compatibility are discussed in AIR81, Hydraulic Fluid Properties. This document is essentially a metric document with English units available in the data charts for convenience. There is a treatment of conversions between ISO and English units in AIR1657.
Standard

Aerospace-Particle Count Data Conversion and Extrapolation

2002-07-23
HISTORICAL
AIR877B
This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) describes a mathematical model that can be used to analyze particle count data. Particle counts that fit the model can be graphically displayed, converted from one counting size-frequency range to another, and extrapolated to estimate counts beyond the measured range. Derivation, applications, and calculations are described.
Standard

Aerospace Fluid Power - Cleanliness Classification for Hydraulic Fluids

2000-08-01
HISTORICAL
AS4059C
This SAE Aerospace Standard (AS) defines cleanliness levels for particulate contamination of hydraulic fluids and includes methods of reporting data relating to the contamination levels. The contamination levels selected are an extension of the widely accepted NAS 1638 cleanliness levels.
Standard

Aerospace Hydraulic Fluids Physical Properties

1999-12-01
HISTORICAL
AIR1362A
This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) presents data on hydraulic fluids which are of interest to detail designers of hydraulic systems and components for aerospace flight vehicles. The data pertain to fluids conforming to specifications MIL-H-5606, MIL-H-8446, MIL-PRF-27601, MIL-PRF-83282, MIL-H-53119, MIL-PRF-87257, Aerospace Standard 1241 Type IV, Classes 1 and 2, and Type V. The relative merits of hydraulic fluid properties in relation to the fluid formulation, aerospace hydraulic system design and the related materials compatibility are discussed in AIR81, Hydraulic Fluid Properties. This document is essentially a metric document with English units available in the data charts for convenience. There is a treatment of conversions between ISO and English units in AIR1657.
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