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Fatigue is the main cause of mechanical failure in aircraft structures, in which aluminum alloys are employed in approximately 70% of their structural components. Among the microstructural characteristics of aluminum alloys, the hardening precipitates provided by the ageing heat treatment have an important influence in their mechanical properties. In this context, current studies have shown that the two-step ageing heat treatment (T6I4) improves the mechanical properties of 6xxx and 7xxx aluminum alloys. This investigation presents a study of high cycle fatigue behavior of aluminum alloys AA 6351 (T6 and T6I4) and AA 7050 (T7451 and T6I4) as well the influence of microstructural characteristics and two-step ageing heat treatment in the fatigue properties of these alloys. Fatigue tests were performed on smooth and notched specimens.

The medium carbon steel and low alloy SAE 4340 has undergone several changes in this development process came 300M steel, from this ultra-high strength steel. With similar resistance and higher ductility to the steel 300M, the maraging steel can replace conventional steels in various applications. This study aims to evaluate and compare the microstructure and mechanical strength of SAE 4340 steel, 300M and Maraging 18Ni 300, underwent the procedure of autogenous laser welding.

The aim of the present work is to analyse the microstructural changes caused by distinct heat treatments and their relationships with the mechanical properties of a recently developed microalloyed steel with 0.08%C-1,5%Mn. This steel, designated as B550, is being considered as a promising alternative to replace the low carbon steel in some wheel`s components for the automotive industry. Various multiphase microstructures with different amounts of ferrite, martensite, bainite and retained austenite were obtained by means of heat treatments conducted at distinct temperatures. Tensile tests allowed evaluating the mechanical properties of the various material conditions. The experimental results showed that water quench from 800°C results in a better combination of mechanical properties of strength, hardenability and ductility.