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Testing the Rotating Liner Engine: Over 30% Reduction in Diesel Engine Fuel Consumption at Idle Conditions

2021-04-06
2021-01-0448
The Rotating Liner Engine (RLE) is a design concept for internal combustion engines, where the cylinder liner rotates at a surface speed of 2-4 m/s in order to assist piston ring lubrication. The metal-to-metal contact/boundary friction that exists close to the piston reversal area becomes a significant source of energy loss when the gas pressure that loads the piston rings and skirts is high. Reduction in mechanical friction has a direct impact on brake thermal efficiency. This paper describes fuel consumption measurements of our prototype single cylinder engine, compared to a baseline at idle. The reduction in fuel flow is of the order of 40% when extrapolated to a complete engine. The margin in friction reduction is expected to grow at increasing load, but reduce at increasing speeds. Our earlier models estimated idle fuel consumption reduction to about 25%, at full load about 3.5%, for a Heavy-Duty FTP 6.8 %, and may have been conservative.
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