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Technical Paper

Test Center for Aging Analysis and Characterization of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Automotive Applications

2011-04-12
2011-01-1374
A test center for aging analysis and characterization of Lithium-Ion batteries for automotive applications is optimized by means of a dedicated cell tester. The new power tester offers high current magnitude with fast rise time in order to generate arbitrary charge and discharge waveforms, which are identical to real power net signals in vehicles. Upcoming hybrid and electrical cars show fast current transients due to the implemented power electronics like inverter or DC/DC converter. The various test procedures consider single and coupled effects from current profile, state of charge and temperature. They are simultaneously applied on several cells in order to derive statistical significance. Comprehensive safely functions on both the hardware and the software level ensure proper operation of the complex system.
Technical Paper

Smart Actuator for Sensorless Electromagnetic Variable Valve Actuation

2001-10-01
2001-01-3278
Replacing the traditional camshaft of spark ignition engines by a variable valve actuation (EVA) system promises noticeable fuel savings and substantial improvement of the motor torque [1]. Up to now, all known electromagnetic EVA systems apply one bulky central electronic control unit (ECU) together with complex wiring harness. A mechatronic approach for such system, where each actuator is joint together with its own control electronics, offers substantial performance and cost benefits. Extraordinary environmental conditions arise for such mechatronic system which is directly mounted on the cylinder head of the engine. Ambient temperatures up to 125°C together with vibrations, which are generated by the impact of the armature of the electromagnetic actuator, ask for a new assembly technique of the electronic. This paper describes the systematic approach for the design of such complex mechatronic system.
Technical Paper

Dynamic System Interaction in the 42 V Power Network

2000-11-01
2000-01-C082
New high-power loads like Electromagnetic Valve Train (EVT) or "X-by-wire'' systems are the driving forces for the introduction of the 42 V Power Network. These systems show high average power consumption and can cause extreme power transients, which result into a substantial variation of the supply voltage. Such distortions deteriorate the performance of the individual electrical and electronic systems in the car and can stimulate critical interactions between them. An analysis of the system units and the complete network, based on simulations and measurements, must ensure the functionality under all operating conditions. This analysis was performed for a system containing an EVT system, a crankshaft starter-generator, a 36 V battery and an additional energy storage element, together with the wiring harness, and further electrical loads.
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