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Technical Paper

Automatic Maneuver Detection in Flight Data using Wavelet Transform and Deep Learning Algorithms

2024-06-01
2024-26-0462
The evaluation of aircraft characteristics through flight test maneuvers is fundamental to aviation safety and understanding flight attributes. This research project proposes a comprehensive methodology to detect and analyze aircraft maneuvers using full flight data, combining signal processing and machine learning techniques. Leveraging the Wavelet Transform, we unveil intricate temporal details within flight data, uncovering critical time-frequency insights essential for aviation safety. The integration of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models enhances our ability to capture temporal dependencies, surpassing the capabilities of machine learning in isolation. These extracted maneuvers not only aid in safety but also find practical applications in system identification, air-data calibration, and performance analysis, significantly reducing pre-processing time for analysts.
Technical Paper

Analytical and Experimental Evaluation of Seal Drag using Variety of Different Fluids

2024-06-01
2024-26-0423
The present study discusses about the determination of the Seal drag force in the application where elastomeric seal is used with metallic interface in the presence of different fluids. An analytical model was constructed to predict the seal drag force and experimental test was performed to check the fidelity of the analytical model. A Design of Experiment (DoE) was utilized to perform experimental test considering different factors affecting the Seal drag force. Statistical tools such as Test for Equal Variances and One way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used to draw inferences for population based on samples tested in the DoE test. It was observed that Glycol based fluids lead to lubricant wash off resulting into increased seal drag force. Additionally, non-lubricated seals tend to show higher seal drag force as compared to lubricated seals. Keywords: Seal Drag, DoE, ANOVA
Technical Paper

Generating Reduced-Order Image Data and Detecting Defect Map on Structural Components using Ultrasonic Guided Wave Scan

2024-06-01
2024-26-0416
The paper presents a theoretical framework for the detection and first-level preliminary identification of potential defects on aero-structure components while employing ultrasonic guided wave based structural health monitoring strategies, systems and tools. In particular, we focus our study on ground inspection using laser-Doppler scan of surface velocity field, which can also be partly reconstructed or monitored using point sensors and actuators on-board structurally integrated. Using direct wave field data, we first question the detectability of potential defects of unknown location, size, and detailed features. Defects could be manufacturing defects or variations, which may be acceptable from design and qualification standpoint; however, those may cause significant background signal artifacts in differentiating structure progressive damage or sudden failure like impact-induced damage and fracture.
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2024-04-25
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2024-04-25
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