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Technical Paper

Intersection Signal Control Based on Speed Guidance and Reinforcement Learning

2023-04-11
2023-01-0721
As a crucial part of the intelligent transportation system, traffic signal control will realize the boundary control of the traffic area, it will also lead to delays and excessive fuel consumption when the vehicle is driving at the intersection. To tackle this challenge, this research provides an optimized control framework based on reinforcement learning method and speed guidance strategy for the connected vehicle network. Prior to entering an intersection, vehicles are focused on in a specific speed guidance area, and important factors like uniform speed, acceleration, deceleration, and parking are optimized. Conclusion, derived from deep reinforcement learning algorithm, the summation of the length of the vehicle’s queue in front of the signal light and the sum of the number of brakes are used as the reward function, and the vehicle information at the intersection is collected in real time through the road detector on the road network.
Technical Paper

Analytic Study of China’s Latest New Energy Vehicle Market Subsidies in Facing of the Carbon Neutrality Goal

2023-04-11
2023-01-0742
In recent years, aimed to promote the improvement of China’s new energy vehicle market, a series of incentive policies issued by the Chinese government: including the new energy vehicle subsidy policy, the double credit policy, and the charging pile infrastructure subsidy.Relevant research on new energy vehicle industry is mainly ground on multi-stage game, this paper employs multi-agent games theory, and summarizes the multi-agent decision-making optimization method in differential game based on dynamic programming and reinforcement learning. Then, in the context of new energy vehicles, research and improve the industrial policy of new energy vehicles through this method.A multi-agent differential game decision-making optimization framework is proposed. Complex multi-agent differential game decisions can be solved using the dynamic programming solver or deep reinforcement learning solver in this framework. Case studies and some observations will be given in the end.
Technical Paper

Coupled Game Theory-Based Kinematics Decision Making for Automatic Lane Change

2022-03-31
2022-01-7015
With the development of science and technology, breakthroughs have been made in the fields of intelligent algorithms, environmental perception, chip embedding, scene analysis, and multi-information fusion, which has prompted the wide attention of society, manufacturers and owners of autonomous vehicles. As one of the key issues in the research of autonomous vehicles, the research of vehicle lane change algorithm is of great significance to the safety of vehicle driving. This paper focuses on the conflict of interest between the lane-changing vehicle and the target lane vehicle in the fully autonomous driving environment, and proposes the method of coupling kinematics and game theory, so that when the vehicle is in the process of lane changing game, the lane-changing vehicle and the target lane vehicle can make decisions that are beneficial to the balance of interests of both sides.
Technical Paper

Game Theory and Reinforcement Learning based Smart Lane Change Strategies

2022-03-29
2022-01-0221
With the development of science and technology, breakthroughs have been made in the fields of intelligent algorithms, environmental perception, chip embedding, scene analysis, and multi-information fusion, which together prompted the wide attention of society, manufacturers and owners of autonomous vehicles. As one of the key issues in the research of autonomous vehicles, the research of vehicle lane change algorithm is of great significance to the safety of vehicle driving. This paper focuses on the conflict of interest between the lane-changing vehicle and the target lane vehicle in the fully autonomous driving environment, and proposes the method of coupling kinematics and game theory and reinforcement learning based optimization, so that when the vehicle is in the process of lane changing game, the lane-changing vehicle and the target lane vehicle can make decisions that are beneficial to the balance of interests of both sides.
Technical Paper

Local Trajectory Planning and Control of Smart Vehicle Based on Enhanced Particle Swarm Optimization Method

2022-03-29
2022-01-0224
Intelligent driving is an important research direction in the field of artificial intelligence. The fourth industrial revolution represented by the Internet of things provides more prospects for the development of intelligent vehicles. Trajectory planning and tracking control is one of the key technologies of intelligent driving vehicle. This paper takes intelligent driving vehicle as the starting point and establishes a research method of intelligent vehicle trajectory planning based on particle swarm optimization, based on the vehicle kinematics and dynamics model, a model predictive control algorithm is built for trajectory tracking control, the simulation scene is built by Prescan, the vehicle dynamics parameters are set in Carsim, and then the joint simulation is carried out with Simulink.
Technical Paper

Reinforcement Learning Enhanced New Energy Vehicle Dynamic Subsidy Strategies

2022-03-29
2022-01-0226
In recent years, game theory and reinforcement learning have become very popular research fields in today's society. As the most strategic analysis and optimization research method, they can be used in the study of subsidy strategy of China's new energy automobile industry to solve the problems caused by the government's subsidy of new energy vehicles. This paper studies the evaluation methods and strategy optimization methods of government subsidy strategies in different situations, and applies them to the subsidy strategies and other strategy optimization problems of new energy vehicles in China. Firstly, based on game theory, this paper studies the evaluation method of government subsidy strategy in the case of “double reciprocity” and “one strong and one weak” by constructing the game process of “double reciprocity” enterprises and “one strong and one weak” enterprises.
Technical Paper

The Analysis of Dual-Credit Regulation Based on the Dynamic Game Theory

2021-04-06
2021-01-0787
China's auto market has developed rapidly in recent years and has become the world's largest auto market. The rapid increase in sales of passenger cars has brought a series of environmental and energy problems. In response to these problems, “The Parallel Management Method for Corporate Average Fuel Consumption and New Energy Vehicles Credits” (Dual-credit Regulation) has been enacted in 2018. However, some problems about the regulation were gradually exposed with the NEV subsidies decreasing, such as too much surplus new energy vehicle credit. To promote the development of NEV, the reform of dual credit regulation was issued in June,2020.
Technical Paper

A Dynamic Local Trajectory Planning and Tracking Method for UGV Based on Optimal Algorithm

2019-04-02
2019-01-0871
UGV (Unmanned Ground Vehicle) is gaining increasing amounts of attention from both industry and academic communities in recent years. Local trajectory planning is one of the most important parts of designing a UGV. However, there has been little research into local trajectory planning and tracking, and current research has not considered the dynamic of the surrounding environment. Therefore, we propose a dynamic local trajectory planning and tracking method for UGV driving on the highway in this paper. The method proposed in this paper can make the UGV travel from the navigation starting point to the navigation end point without collision on both straight and curve road. The key technology for this method is trajectory planning, trajectory tracking and trajectory update signal generation. Trajectory planning algorithm calculates a reference trajectory satisfying the demands of safety, comfort and traffic efficiency.
Journal Article

A Corrected Surrogate Model Based Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Method under Uncertainty

2017-03-28
2017-01-0256
Vehicle weight reduction has become one of the most crucial problems in the automotive industry because that increasingly stringent regulatory requirements, such as fuel economy and environmental protection, must be met. The lightweight design needs to consider various vehicle attributes, including crashworthiness and stiffness. Therefore, in essence, the vehicle weight reduction is a typical Multidisciplinary Design Optimization problem. To improve the computational efficiency, meta-models have been widely used as the surrogate of FE model in the multidisciplinary optimization of large structures. However, these surrogate models introduce additional sources of uncertainties, such as model uncertainty, which may lead to the poor accuracy in prediction. In this paper, a method of corrected surrogate model based multidisciplinary design optimization under uncertainty is proposed to incorporate the uncertainties introduced by both meta-models and design variables.
Journal Article

Research on Validation Metrics for Multiple Dynamic Response Comparison under Uncertainty

2015-04-14
2015-01-0443
Computer programs and models are playing an increasing role in simulating vehicle crashworthiness, dynamic, and fuel efficiency. To maximize the effectiveness of these models, the validity and predictive capabilities of these models need to be assessed quantitatively. For a successful implementation of Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) models as an integrated part of the current vehicle development process, it is necessary to develop objective validation metric that has the desirable metric properties to quantify the discrepancy between multiple tests and simulation results. However, most of the outputs of dynamic systems are multiple functional responses, such as time history series. This calls for the development of an objective metric that can evaluate the differences of the multiple time histories as well as the key features under uncertainty.
Technical Paper

A Research on the Body-in-White (BIW) Weight Reduction at the Conceptual Design Phase

2014-04-01
2014-01-0743
Vehicle weight reduction has become one of the essential research areas in the automotive industry. It is important to perform design optimization of Body-in-White (BIW) at the concept design phase so that to reduce the development cost and shorten the time-to-market in later stages. Finite Element (FE) models are commonly used for vehicle design. However, even with increasing speed of computers, the simulation of FE models is still too time-consuming due to the increased complexity of models. This calls for the development of a systematic and efficient approach that can effectively perform vehicle weight reduction, while satisfying the stringent safety regulations and constraints of development time and cost. In this paper, an efficient BIW weight reduction approach is proposed with consideration of complex safety and stiffness performances. A parametric BIW FE model is first constructed, followed by the building of surrogate models for the responses of interest.
Technical Paper

Enhanced Error Assessment of Response Time Histories (EEARTH) Metric and Calibration Process

2011-04-12
2011-01-0245
Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) has become a vital tool for product development in automotive industry. Increasing computer models are developed to simulate vehicle crashworthiness, dynamic, and fuel efficiency. Before applying these models for product development, model validation needs to be conducted to assess the validity of the models. However, one of the key difficulties for model validation of dynamic systems is that most of the responses are functional responses, such as time history curves. This calls for the development of an objective metric which can evaluate the differences of both the time history and the key features, such as phase shift, magnitude, and slope between test and CAE curves. One of the promising metrics is Error Assessment of Response Time Histories (EARTH), which was recently developed. Three independent error measures that associated with physically meaningful characteristics (phase, magnitude, and slope) were proposed.
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