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In aerospace fastener industry, all materials used or being considered for fastener applications must meet specified minimum shear strength values tested via single-shear test and double-shear test. However, shear testing results are not as precise as tension and compression testing due to the introduction of friction and bending forces in the testing process, resulting in the difficulty in obtaining accurate test data. Previous study showed the various effects of coating tribology on fastener single and double shear strength. Experimental results, statistical analysis and finite element analysis all confirmed that surface tribology could significantly affect the shear strength test results. Comparing to un-coated or bare fasteners, confirmed that fasteners from the same lot exhibited significantly lower shear strength values after coating. This effect is well known in the Aerospace fastener industry.

Cadmium (Cd) plating offers good corrosion resistance, lubricity, solderability, adhesion, and ductility, as well as consistent torque-tension and uniform thickness on components with complex geometries. However, the intrinsic Environmental, Health, and Safety issues associated with Cd have driven many users to seek alternatives. Currently, various Cd replacement teams/programs such as the Joint Group on Pollution Prevention (JG-PP)/Boeing, the Joint Cadmium Alternatives Team (JCAT), the Canadian Cadmium Replacement Program (CCRP), and the REFOCUS Program (AEA Technology, European) have been investigating alternatives to Cd plating. Some of the current coatings being considered in the aerospace industry include Zn-Ni alloy plating, electrodeposited aluminum, electroless nickel, nickel composite, and molten salt aluminum manganese (Al-Mn). Each option has its own particular characteristics; however, most experiments have been conducted on aerospace structural panels or components.

In aerospace fastener industry, all materials used or being considered for fastener applications must meet specified minimum shear strength values. It is widely known that shear strength is dependant on the type of shear test. However despite the suspected test dependencies, no detailed open research literature on the fastener shear test, especially shear strength variation via single and double shear approaches, and factors including surface coatings that affect tested shear values, has been conducted. Thus, the objective of this program is to systematically evaluate the effect of coating tribology on the threaded fasteners shear property tested via single shear and double shear testing methods. Five most common fastener finishes were selected, including uncoated, Aluminum CVD, Hi-KOTE, MoS2 coated, and Anodized.