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To meet diesel emission regulations, high injection pressure is demanded for the supply pump of electronically controlled common-rail type injection system. DENSO has produced common-rail type injection system in 1999. Cam and roller to generate high pressure in the supply pump at the system are composed of steel and silicon nitride ceramics, and are rolling contact under light oil lubrication. Therefore, rolling contact fatigue failure had been concerned. In order to assure the components, we estimated the influence on the materials and the lubrication on the rolling fatigue strength of silicon nitride ceramics, the contact fatigue life was tested under oil lubrication.

Phosphating is a surface treatment process widely used for preparing metal surfaces before painting. The phosphate coating plays a very important role in enhancing after-painting corrosion resistance, which is one of the essential quality requirements of painted surfaces. Continued research and development is therefore under way in various parts of the world to increase the corrosion resistance enhancement effect of phosphating. Moreover, because the demand for environmental protection has been increasing in recent years, reducing the amount of waste (sludge) generated during the phosphating process is also strongly required. To meet these requirements, we have developed a novel phosphating technology called the “electrolytic phosphating process,” which drastically enhances corrosion resistance after painting and reduces sludge generation. The developed process has already been put to practical use for surface preparation before cation electrodeposition painting of automotive parts.

In recent years, background noise in vehicle interiors has tended to decrease more and more in hybrid and luxury cars. As a result, there is an increased demand for noise reduction capabilities of automotive grease, in addition to the original lubrication function. In this study, we report the mechanism of noise reduction in car air conditioners, and describe a new grease that meets both excellent noise reduction and low temperature performance. In the collision model, sound pressure is generated by collision velocity and material properties (ex. Poisson ratio, Young's modulus). When the grease is applied over the area around the collision point, collision velocity is reduced because of the viscous resistance of the grease. Therefore, it is effective to use highly viscous base oil for noise reduction. However, the base oil also harmfully influences low temperature performance.

Evaporator surface treatment technology is important for air conditioners in that it provides resistance to rust, odor and bacteria, while imparting hydrophilicity. However, since the first-layer chromate coating contains hexavalent chromium, an environmental loading substance whose stricter regulation is under consideration, development of an alternative technology is needed. We selected titanium coating for the first-layer non-chromate coating, and added an inhibitor to the second-layer multifunctional resin coating to impart a self-healing effect without undermining the other functions. As a result, we succeeded in developing a non-chromate surface technology that ensures the same level of rust resistance and other qualities as with conventional technology.

Among aluminum heat exchangers used for automotive air conditioning, the evaporator is located in the instrument panel. We have developed a new evaporator by: 1) improving the heat transfer performance through use of thinner tubes and fins; 2) establishing technologies for improving corrosion resistance and enabling reduction in wall thickness (development of highly corrosion-resistant material and control of Zn diffusion by shortening brazing time); and 3) improving refrigerant distribution in the tanks. The new evaporator is equivalent to our conventional MS Evaporator (of Multi-Tank Super-Slim Structure)(1) in cooling performance and corrosion resistance, while being significantly thinner (35% reduction) and lighter in weight (40% reduction).