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Upcoming California on-board diagnostics (OBD) regulations require lighting the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) when a catalyzed diesel particulate filter (CDPF) is inert with respect to nonmethane hydrocarbon (NMHC). Light-off temperature shift detection uses a correlation between CDPF age and the gradual increase in catalyst light-off temperature to determine the age of a CDPF. The proposed OBD strategy necessitates slipping HC past the upstream diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) to ignite on the CDPF. The best-case OBD solution space requires engine net power levels less than 43 hp on a Cummins ISB. Radial temperature measurements downstream of the DOC revealed regional DOC light-off which would not be able to be detected by a single temperature sensor. CDPF light-off independent of DOC light-off was never observed under any testing, eliminating the possibility of using light-off temperature shift as a detection strategy.

The latest US emission regulations require dramatic reductions in Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emissions from vehicular diesel engines. Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) is the current technology that achieves NOx reductions of up to 90%. It is typically mounted downstream of the existing after-treatment system, i.e., after the Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (DOC) and Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF). Accurate prediction of input NO₂:NO ratio is useful for control of SCR urea injection to reduce NOx output and NH₃ slippage downstream of the SCR catalyst. Most oxidation of NO to NO₂ occurs in the DOC since its main function is to oxidize emission constituents. The DOC thus determines the NO₂:NO ratio as feedgas to the SCR catalyst. The prediction of NO₂:NO ratio varies as the catalyst in the DOC ages or deteriorates due to poisoning. Thus, the DOC prediction model has to take into account the correlation of DOC conversion effectiveness and the aging of the catalyst.