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Standard

Wheel Radial Impact Test Procedure for Passenger Cars

2023-01-25
CURRENT
J3203_202301
This SAE Recommended Practice defines the test stand and procedure for evaluating radial impacts of all wheels intended for passenger cars and light trucks. A minimum performance requirement is intentionally not provided. The intent is to establish a uniform method and test stand for imparting damage and evaluating radial impacts. A minimum performance requirement will be a proposed change when users determine what is of most value.
Standard

Biaxial Wheel Fatigue Test

2016-04-27
HISTORICAL
J2562_201604
This SAE Recommended Practice provides uniform laboratory procedures for biaxial fatigue testing of wheels intended for normal highway use and temporary use on passenger car vehicles and light trucks and minimum cycle requirement for ferrous wheels for ballasted passenger car applications. The appendices provide scalable load files that are applicable to ballasted passenger cars and ballasted light trucks. A load file for unballasted passenger cars will be added to this document.
Standard

Biaxial Wheel Fatigue Test

2021-07-16
CURRENT
J2562_202107
This SAE Recommended Practice provides uniform laboratory procedures for biaxial fatigue testing of wheels intended for normal highway use and temporary use on passenger car vehicles and light trucks and minimum cycle requirement for ferrous wheels for ballasted passenger car applications. The appendices provide scalable load files that are applicable to ballasted passenger cars and ballasted light trucks. A load file for unballasted passenger cars will be added to this document.
Standard

Biaxial Wheel Fatigue Test

2005-11-07
HISTORICAL
J2562_200511
This SAE Recommended Practice provides uniform laboratory procedures for biaxial fatigue testing of wheels intended for normal highway use and temporary use on passenger car vehicles and light trucks. The appendices provide scaleable load files that are applicable to ballasted passenger cars and ballasted light trucks. A load file for unballasted passenger cars will be added to this document.
Standard

NOMENCLATURE—WHEELS FOR PASSENGER CARS, LIGHT TRUCKS, AND MULTIPURPOSE VEHICLES

1991-12-01
HISTORICAL
J1982_199112
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes uniform engineering nomenclature for wheels and their components used on passenger cars, light trucks, and multipurpose vehicles. This nomenclature and accompanying drawings are intended to define fundamental wheel terms rather than to provide a comprehensive tabulation of all wheel designs.
Standard

Nomenclature—Wheels for Passenger Cars, Light Trucks, and Multipurpose Vehicles

1998-08-01
HISTORICAL
J1982_199808
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes uniform engineering nomenclature for wheels and their components used on passenger cars, light trucks, and multipurpose vehicles. This nomenclature and accompanying drawings are intended to define fundamental wheel terms rather than to provide a comprehensive tabulation of all wheel designs.
Standard

Nomenclature - Wheels for Passenger Cars, Light Trucks, and Multipurpose Vehicles

2023-03-23
CURRENT
J1982_202303
This SAE Recommended Practice establishes uniform engineering nomenclature for the most common wheel constructions, and their components used on passenger cars, light trucks, and multipurpose vehicles. These wheel constructions are welded disc wheels, cast wheels, forged wheels, composite wheels and hybrid wheels. This nomenclature and the accompanying drawings are intended to define fundamental wheel terms rather than to provide a comprehensive tabulation of all wheel design types.
Standard

Scribing of Coatings in Preparation for Testing of Wheels and Wheel Trim

2015-03-19
CURRENT
J2634_201503
This SAE practice is intended for the sample preparation of test pieces for automotive wheels and wheel trim. The practice provides a consistent scribing method for use on test panels and or component parts with substrate chemical pretreatment and coating systems. Test specimens can then be subjected to various corrosion tests in order to evaluate performance without significant variations of the degree of exposure of the substrate. The scribing is used to create a break in the coating/finishing as can occur in the field through gravel and other damaging conditions. NOTE— Significant variability is attributed to surface contour, coating hardness/softness, operator reproducibility, and the scribing tool and it’s condition.
Standard

Test Methodology for Evaluating the Chemical Compatibility of Wheel Finishes with Various Chemicals

2008-11-21
HISTORICAL
J2792_200811
This document proposes methods for the testing and evaluation of aluminum wheel and wheel trim surface finishes for compatibility with various types of tire, wheel and car wash cleaning materials, and other chemicals that might come into contact with these automotive components. It is recognized that each end user of this methodology might seek answers to questions that are unique to his business or situation. Therefore, the procedure is written in a generic sequence that could be strictly followed, repeated, or modified in order to provide the user with the best results. Example decision tree are provided to help the user select a sequence of exposure steps that would best suit his needs, (reference Figures 1, 2). This procedure should not be utilized if the intent is to evaluate the compatibility of wheel finishes to any flammable products, because those chemistries would require special laboratory safety and handling precautions.
Standard

Test Methodology for Evaluating the Chemical Compatibility of Wheel Finishes with Various Chemicals

2015-09-22
CURRENT
J2792_201509
This document proposes methods for the testing and evaluation of aluminum wheel and wheel trim surface finishes for compatibility with various types of tire, wheel and car wash cleaning materials, and other chemicals that might come into contact with these automotive components. It is recognized that each end user of this methodology might seek answers to questions that are unique to his business or situation. Therefore, the procedure is written in a generic sequence that could be strictly followed, repeated, or modified in order to provide the user with the best results. Example decision tree are provided to help the user select a sequence of exposure steps that would best suit his needs, (reference Figures 1, 2). This procedure should not be utilized if the intent is to evaluate the compatibility of wheel finishes to any flammable products, because those chemistries would require special laboratory safety and handling precautions.
Standard

Scribing of Coatings in Preparation for Testing of Wheels and Wheel Trim

2019-09-18
WIP
J2634
This SAE practice is intended for the sample preparation of test pieces for automotive wheels and wheel trim. The practice provides a consistent scribing method for use on test panels and or component parts with substrate chemical pretreatment and coating systems. Test specimens can then be subjected to various corrosion tests in order to evaluate performance without significant variations of the degree of exposure of the substrate. The scribing is used to create a break in the coating/finishing as can occur in the field through gravel and other damaging conditions. Significant variability is attributed to surface contour, coating hardness/softness, operator reproducibility, and the scribing tool and it's condition.
Standard

Scribing of Coatings in Preparation for Testing of Wheels and Wheel Trim

2003-01-09
HISTORICAL
J2634_200301
This SAE practice is intended for the sample preparation of test pieces for automotive wheels and wheel trim. The practice provides a consistent scribing method for use on test panels and or component parts with substrate chemical pretreatment and coating systems. Test specimens can then be subjected to various corrosion tests in order to evaluate performance without significant variations of the degree of exposure of the substrate. The scribing is used to create a break in the coating/finishing as can occur in the field through gravel and other damaging conditions.
Standard

Wheel and Wheel Trim Weathering Testing for Paint Coatings

2015-03-19
HISTORICAL
J2633_201503
This SAE lab test procedure should be used when performing the following specialized weathering tests for wheels; Florida Exposure, QUV, Xenon and Carbon Weatherometer. In addition to these procedures, some additional post-weathering tests may be specified. Please refer to customer specifications for these requirements.
Standard

Wheel and Wheel Trim Weathering Testing for Paint Coatings

2019-10-21
CURRENT
J2633_201910
This SAE lab test procedure should be used when performing the following specialized weathering tests for wheels; Florida Exposure, QUV, Xenon and Carbon Weatherometer. In addition to these procedures, some additional post-weathering tests may be specified. Please refer to customer specifications for these requirements.
Standard

Wheel and Wheel Trim Weathering Testing for Paint Coatings

2007-08-16
HISTORICAL
J2633_200708
This SAE lab test procedure should be used when performing the following specialized weathering tests for wheels; Florida Exposure, QUV, Xenon and Carbon Weatherometer. In addition to these procedures, some additional post-weathering tests may be specified. Please refer to customer specifications for these requirements.
Standard

Filiform Corrosion Test Procedure for Painted Aluminum Wheels and Painted Aluminum Wheel Trim

2007-08-09
HISTORICAL
J2635_200708
This test procedure defines a laboratory procedure for generating and evaluating filiform corrosion on painted aluminum wheels and painted aluminum wheel trim. While this test was developed specifically for the testing of painted aluminum wheels and wheel trim it may be applicable to other components. The application owner will need to assess if this test generates filiform similar to that found in the relevant usage to ensure it will provide accurate data for the application.
Standard

WHEEL NUT SEAT SYSTEM TEST PROCEDURES AND PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR PASSENGER CARS AND LIGHT TRUCKS

1998-01-01
HISTORICAL
J2316_199801
This SAE Recommended Practice provides minimum performance requirements and uniform procedures for nut seat system strength of wheels intended for normal highway use on passenger cars, light trucks, (except dual wheels, which are covered by SAE J1965) and multipurpose passenger vehicles. The nut seat system includes the wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel nuts as applicable. Many factors must be considered in design and validation of wheel attachments for each specific vehicle. The individual components should be evaluated per the SAE standards referenced.
Standard

Performance Requirements and Test Procedures for Aftermarket Wheel Fastening Systems on Passenger Cars and Light Trucks

2021-11-03
CURRENT
J2316_202111
This SAE Recommended Practice provides a uniform procedure and performance requirements for evaluating fastening systems for normal highway use on aftermarket passenger cars and light trucks (except dual wheels, which are covered by SAE J1965) and multipurpose passenger vehicles. The fastening system includes the wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel nuts, as well as vehicle mating surface. The coefficients of friction for steel and aluminum mating surfaces are provided based on information available. Many factors must be considered in design and validation of wheel attachments for each specific vehicle. Where the procedure is used for original equipment applications the vehicle manufacturers specifications supersede those noted.
Standard

Wheel Nut Seat System Test Procedures and Performance Requirements for Passenger Cars and Light Trucks

2012-07-20
HISTORICAL
J2316_201207
This SAE Recommended Practice provides minimum performance requirements and uniform procedures for nut seat system strength of wheels intended for normal highway use on passenger cars, light trucks, (except dual wheels, which are covered by SAE J1965) and multipurpose passenger vehicles. The nut seat system includes the wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel nuts as applicable. Many factors must be considered in design and validation of wheel attachments for each specific vehicle. The individual components should be evaluated per the SAE standards referenced.
Standard

Road Hazard Impact Test for Wheel and Tire Assemblies (Passenger Car, Light Truck, and Multipurpose Vehicles)

2005-03-16
HISTORICAL
J1981_200503
The test is designed to evaluate the frontal impact resistance of wheel and tire assemblies used with passenger cars, light trucks and multi-purpose vehicles. The test is specifically related to vehicle pothole tests that are undertaken by most vehicle manufacturers. The scope has been expanded to allow the use of a striker that can be angled to preferentially impact the inboard and outboard wheel flange. For side impact of the outboard rim flange only, please refer to SAE J175. This SAE Recommended Practice provides a procedure to test a wheel or a tire and the test failure criteria. The specific test for a vehicle requires input from a pothole test on that vehicle to establish the drop height of the striker used in this test.
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