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In this paper, interior noise of a heavy commercial truck was modeled with the room equation. This approach assumed that large truck cabins may be adequately modeled as a practical room as is done in architectural acoustics, where ray theory and statistical concepts are suitable, and where application of complicated wave theory may not be necessary. This simplifies computational requirements, making a semi-empirical scheme useful for timely product development. This study employed sound power measurements at thirty-four surface patches encompassing the interior cabin boundary. Each surface-patch constituted an individual interior noise source. Predicted and measured results correlated well, demonstrating the capability to estimate driver-position noise level from predicted periphery sound intensity changes.

Propagation of vehicle interior noise may be discovered through experimental or analytical methods. This study demonstrates a new MATLAB™ application, where detailed acoustic distributions are determined and displayed from limited measurements. In particular, this method renders energy emanating from a commercial truck dash panel. Results show discernable surface details with a blanket contour plot. The contour mesh comprised of linearly-interpolated values from a small number of discrete measurements. Qualitative and quantitative conclusions were easily made from this interpolation, including relative acoustic leakage and radiation concerns - demonstrated by near-field sound intensity.