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Technical Paper

Using Target Performance Indicators as a Training and Evaluation Tool

1997-08-05
972618
Most airline maintenance human factors training programs miss the mark when it comes to producing optimal behavioral and procedural changes among participating maintenance professionals. While there are many causes for training outcomes which are less than desired and anticipated, principal among these are the failure of most programs to address the pragmatic learning needs of those technicians as adult learners. Attention to andragogical principles such as clear learning goals, readily apparent relevance and direct applicability of material, immediate feedback, learner directed inquiry and self assessment can contribute greatly to achieving optimal results. A program currently under development at Purdue University utilizes a combination of classroom instruction, group discussion, and learner participation in aviation maintenance scenarios as a method for improving human factors education.
Technical Paper

A Model for Grinding Burn

1997-06-03
972247
Extensive experimental data was collected for CBN surface grinding of M2 tool steel to determine the relative grinding performance of three different vitrified CBN abrasive grit sizes. The results define the relationships between the grinding forces, the material removal rate and the resulting specific energy, while providing an evaluation of the ground surface characteristics including surface finish, microstructure, hardness and residual stress. The interaction of grinding process inputs including wheel grit size, workpiece velocity and depth of cut are considered, and a series of single factor tests and a 23 factorial test are conducted. The grinding forces increase linearly with increasing material removal rate for the range of parameters tested.
Technical Paper

Controlling the Water Availability from a Ceramic Tube System Subjected to Non-Standard Gravities

1996-07-01
961505
The Porous Ceramic Tube - Nutrient Delivery System (PCT-NDS) offers means to control water availability to plants under non-standard gravities. It is hypothesized that control can be obtained by applying suction pressure within the ceramic tubes. The research objectives include verifying the presented control equation for the PCT-NDS under micro-(less than 1 g) and hyper- (greater than 1 g) gravities. Experiments were conducted on a KC-135 subjecting the system to near-zero to 2 g's and to sustained hyper-gravities upto 10 g's using a centrifuge. Results indicated that the water availability can be controlled through applied suction pressure.
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