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Journal Article

HMMWV Axle Testing Methodology to Determine Efficiency Improvements with Superfinished Hypoids

2013-04-08
2013-01-0605
A dynamometer test methodology was developed for evaluation of HMMWV axle efficiency with hypoid gearsets, comparing those having various degrees of superfinish versus new production axles as well as used axles removed at depot maintenance. To ensure real-world applicability, a HMMWV variant vehicle model was created and simulated over a peacetime vehicle duty cycle, which was developed to represent a mission scenario. In addition, tractive effort calculations were then used to determine the maximum input torques. The drive cycle developed above was modified into two different profiles having varying degrees of torque variability to determine if the degree of variability would have a significant influence on efficiency in the transient dynamometer tests. Additionally, steady state efficiency performance is measured at four input pinion speeds from 700-2500 rpm, five input torques from 50 - 400 N⋅m, and two sump temperatures, 80°C and 110°C.
Technical Paper

Development of Dual Stage Input Coupled Split Power Transmission Arrangements and their Characteristics

2002-03-04
2002-01-0590
Continuously variable split power transmissions can offer a clutchless transition from reverse through neutral and into the forward driving mode. This is accomplished by splitting the input power between fixed ratio and variable ratio branches and recombining the power with a planetary set. Further, these transmissions offer seamless ratio changes throughout their range. In contrast to these benefits, single stage designs can suffer from recirculated power, which increases the power level through the variator. This results in the need for a larger variator, which reduces efficiency and increases weight and inertia. In addition, single stage designs can experience high planetary member speeds as a result of a wide transmission ratio range. Seven dual stage input coupled transmission models are developed in an effort to reduce the recirculated power and high planetary member speeds found in the single stage designs. Speed, torque and power models are developed in Matlab and Excel.
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