Refine Your Search

Search Results

Journal Article

Water Injection to Enhance Performance and Emissions of a Turbocharged Gasoline Engine under High Load Condition

2017-03-28
2017-01-0660
The potential benefits of water injection on performance and emissions were investigated on a downsized PFI twin-cylinder turbocharged spark ignition engine. Experiments were carried out at high load condition (~15.5 bar IMEP) within the engine speed range from 3500 to 4500rpm with a step of 500 rpm. For each test case the effect of the injected water quantity on combustion and exhaust emissions was investigated by sweeping from 10%w to 30%w the water to gasoline ratio. The water was injected at the same timing as the gasoline by a low pressure injection system external controlled. Tests were performed at WOT conditions exploring, for each operating condition, a spark sweep from knock-free up to knock-limited operation. Compared to the full gasoline reference case, the water injection allowed to advance extensively the spark timing without knock occurrence. The 20% water to gasoline mass fraction gave the best improvements in terms of IMEP.
X