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Technical Paper

Engineering Analysis of the Atmospheric Icing Environment Including Large Droplet Conditions

2000-04-11
2000-01-2115
The design and certification icing envelopes for ice protection systems do not consider potentially severe icing conditions associated with supercooled large droplets (SLD). Criteria for the SLD icing conditions have not been established. Since aircraft operate in freezing rain and freezing drizzle during the winter months, it is important that we recognize the supercooled large droplet (SLD)1 environment and analyze its impact on aircraft operation and performance. Currently no database exists on freezing rain and freezing drizzle to describe the operating environment in which the aircraft may be exposed. There is a present need to have a better understanding of freezing rain and freezing drizzle conditions. Drop-size distributions (DSD) in icing clouds are analyzed. These data were obtained during the Canadian Freezing Drizzle Experiments (CFDE) I and III over the St. John’s Newfoundland regions and the Great Lakes, respectively.
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