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SAE IC Powertrain Steering Committee Fuel systems Environmental regulations and standards Standard Emissions control

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INSTRUMENTATION AND TECHNIQUES FOR VEHICLE REFUELING EMISSIONS MEASUREMENT
1993-05-01
HISTORICAL
J1045_199305
This SAE Recommended Practice describes a procedure for measuring the hydrocarbon emissions occurring during the refueling of passenger cars and light trucks. It can be used as a method for investigating the effects of temperatures, fuel characteristics, etc., on refueling emissions in the laboratory. It also can be used to determine the effectiveness of evaporative emissions control systems to control refueling emissions. For this latter use, standard temperatures, fuel volatility, and fuel quantities are specified.
Standard

INSTRUMENTATION AND TECHNIQUES FOR VEHICLE REFUELING EMISSIONS MEASUREMENT
1973-08-01
HISTORICAL
J1045_197308
This SAE Recommended Practice describes a procedure for measuring the hydrocarbon emissions occurring during the refueling of passenger cars and light trucks. It can be used as a method for investigating the effects of temperatures, fuel characteristics, etc., on refueling emissions in the laboratory. It also can be used for determining the reduction in emissions achieved with emission control hardware. For this latter use, standard temperatures, fuel volatility, and fuel quantities are specified.
Standard

CONSTANT VOLUME SAMPLER SYSTEM FOR EXHAUST EMISSIONS MEASUREMENT
1978-04-01
HISTORICAL
J1094A_197804
This SAE Recommended Practice describes uniform laboratory techniques for employing the constant volume sampler (CVS) system in measuring various constituents in the exhaust gas of gasoline engines installed on passenger cars and light trucks. The techniques described relate particularly to CVS systems employing positive displacement pumps. In some areas of CVS practice, alternate procedures are given as a guide toward development of uniform laboratory techniques. The report includes the following sections: 1. Introduction 2. Definitions 3. Test Equipment 3.1 Sampler 3.2 Bag Analysis 3.3 Modal Analysis 3.4 Instrument Operating Procedures 3.5 Supplementary Discussions 3.6 Tailpipe Connections 3.7 Chassis Dynamometer 4. Operating and Calibrating Procedure 4.1 Calibration 4.2 Operating Procedures 5. Data Analysis 5.1 Bag Analysis 5.2 Modal Analysis 5.3 Background 5.4 Fuel Economy 6. Safety
Standard

CONSTANT VOLUME SAMPLER SYSTEM FOR EXHAUST EMISSIONS MEASUREMENT
1992-06-01
HISTORICAL
J1094_199206
This SAE Information Report describes uniform laboratory techniques for employing the constant volume sampler (CVS) system in measuring various constituents in the exhaust gas of gasoline engines installed on passenger cars and light trucks. The techniques described relate particularly to CVS systems employing positive displacement pumps. This is essentially an almost obsolete system relative to usage in industry and government. Current practice favors the use of a critical flow venturi to measure the diluted exhaust flow. In some areas of CVS practice, alternative procedures are given as a guide toward development of uniform laboratory techniques. The report includes the following sections: Introduction 1. Scope 2. References 2.1 Applicable Publications 3. Definitions 4. Test Equipment 4.1 Sampler 4.2 Bag Analysis 4.3 Modal Analysis 4.4 Instrument Operating Procedures 4.5 Supplementary Discussions 4.6 Tailpipe Connections 4.7 Chassis Dynamometer 5.
Standard

Emissions Terminology and Nomenclature
2011-09-06
CURRENT
J1145_201109
This SAE Recommended Practice applies to nomenclature of emissions and emissions reduction apparatus as applied to various engines and vehicles. Modifying adjectives are omitted in some cases for the sake of simplicity. However, it is considered good practice to use such adjectives when they add to clarity and understanding.
Standard

EMISSIONS TERMINOLOGY AND NOMENCLATURE
1976-08-01
HISTORICAL
J1145_197608
This recommended practice applies to nomenclature of emissions and emissions reduction apparatus as applied to various engines and vehicles. Modifying adjectives are omitted in some cases for the sake of simplicity. However, it is considered good practice to use such adjectives when they add to clarity and understanding.
Standard

EMISSIONS TERMINOLOGY AND NOMENCLATURE
1993-02-01
HISTORICAL
J1145_199302
This SAE Recommended Practice applies to nomenclature of emissions and emissions reduction apparatus as applied to various engines and vehicles. Modifying adjectives are omitted in some cases for the sake of simplicity. However, it is considered good practice to use such adjectives when they add to clarity and understanding.
Standard

Emissions Terminology and Nomenclature
2002-10-21
HISTORICAL
J1145_200210
This SAE Recommended Practice applies to nomenclature of emissions and emissions reduction apparatus as applied to various engines and vehicles. Modifying adjectives are omitted in some cases for the sake of simplicity. However, it is considered good practice to use such adjectives when they add to clarity and understanding.
Standard

EMISSIONS TERMINOLOGY AND NOMENCLATURE
1977-10-01
HISTORICAL
J1145A_197710
This recommended practice applies to nomenclature of emissions and emissions reduction apparatus as applied to various engines and vehicles. Modifying adjectives are omitted in some cases for the sake of simplicity. However, it is considered good practice to use such adjectives when they add to clarity and understanding.
Standard

ENGINE WEIGHT, DIMENSIONS, CENTER OF GRAVITY, AND MOMENT OF INERTIA
1992-04-01
HISTORICAL
J2038_199204
This SAE Recommended Practice has been developed to provide a uniform method for reporting the weight, dimensions, center of gravity, and moment of inertia of internal combustion engines. SAE J2038 is not intended to cover the technical interface between the engine and transmission. To locate the rear of the engine crankshaft in relationship to the rear of the flywheel housing, refer to SAE J617.
Standard

ENGINE WEIGHT AND DIMENSIONS
1990-04-01
HISTORICAL
J2038_199004
This SAE Recommended Practice has been developed to provide a uniform method for reporting the weight and dimensions of internal combustion engines. SAE J2038 is not intended to cover the technical interface between the engine and transmission. To locate the rear of the engine crankshaft in relationship to the rear of the flywheel housing, refer to SAE J617.
Standard

DIESEL ENGINE SMOKE MEASUREMENT
1995-02-24
HISTORICAL
J255_199502
Measurement of diesel smoke in an accurate and consistent manner has been a serious problem for engine and vehicle manufacturers, users, and agencies charged with enforcing smoke limits. Several instruments, based on different principles and using different scales, are commonly used. In addition to these, human observation and judgment are often used to relate smoke to a variety of standards. The purpose of this SAE Information Report is to provide an understanding of the nature of diesel smoke, how it can be measured, and how the various measurement methods can be correlated. Except for defining the various types of smoke, the report deals solely with the steady-state measurement of visible, black smoke emitted from diesel engines. For the benefit of those who wish to study various aspects of the subject in greater depth, a list of useful references is included in Section 2. This document is divided into the following sections:
Standard

CONTINUOUS HYDROCARBON ANALYSIS OF DIESEL EMISSIONS
1970-11-01
HISTORICAL
J215_197011
The method presented is the current recommendation for the use of flame ionization detectors to determine the hydrocarbon content of diesel engine exhaust, or exhaust of vehicles using diesel engines, when operating at steady-state. The requirements of the associated sampling system and a general procedure for a continuous measuring method are presented.
Standard

MEASUREMENT OF FUEL EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS FROM GASOLINE POWERED PASSENGER CARS AND LIGHT TRUCKS USING THE ENCLOSURE TECHNIQUE
1991-04-01
HISTORICAL
J171_199104
This SAE Recommended Practice describes a procedure for measuring evaporative emissions from fuel systems of passenger cars and light trucks. Emissions are measured during a sequence of laboratory tests that simulate typical vehicle usage in a metropolitan area during summer months: a A 1 h soak representing one diurnal cycle in which temperature of fuel in the vehicle’s tank is raised from 15.6 to 28.9 °C (60 to 84 °F) b A 17.9 km (11.1 mile) drive on a chassis dynamometer c A 1 h hot soak immediately following the 17.9 km (11.1 mile) drive The method described in this document, commonly known as the SHED (Sealed Housing for Evaporative Determination) technique, employs an enclosure in which the vehicle is placed during the diurnal and hot soak phases of the test.
Standard

MEASUREMENT OF FUEL EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS FROM GASOLINE POWERED PASSENGER CARS AND LIGHT TRUCKS USING THE ENCLOSURE TECHNIQUE
1970-09-01
HISTORICAL
J171_197009
This SAE Recommended Practice describes a procedure for measuring evaporative emissions from fuel systems of passenger cars and light trucks. Emissions are measured during a sequence of laboratory tests that simulate typical vehicle usage in a metropolitan area during summer months: 1 A 1 hr soak representing one diurnal cycle in which temperature of fuel in the vehicle’s tank is raised from 60 to 84 F. 2 A 7 mile run on a chassis dynamometer. 3 A 1 hr hot soak immediately following the 7 mile run. The method described in this recommended practice for measuring the weight of fuel vapors emitted during the tests differs from that described in SAE J170. SAE J170 employs activated carbon traps connected to the fuel system at locations where vapors are expected to escape. Vapors from these openings are absorbed by the traps, and the gain in weight of the traps represents the fuel evaporative emissions.
Standard

MEASUREMENT OF FUEL EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS FROM GASOLINE POWERED PASSENGER CARS AND LIGHT TRUCKS USING THE ENCLOSURE TECHNIQUE
1982-06-01
HISTORICAL
J171_198206
This SAE Recommended Practice describes a procedure for measuring evaporative emissions from fuel systems of passenger cars and light trucks. Emissions are measured during a sequence of laboratory tests that simulate typical vehicle usage in a metropolitan area during summer months: 1 A 1 h soak representing one diurnal cycle in which temperature of fuel in the vehicle's tank is raised from 60-84°F (15.6-28.9°C). 2 An 11.1 mile (17.9 km) run on a chassis dynamometer. 3 A 1 h hot soak immediately following the 11.1 mile (17.9 km) run. The method described in this recommended practice for measuring the weight of fuel vapors emitted during the tests differs from that described in SAE J170a (July, 1972). SAE J170a employs activated carbon traps connected to the fuel system at locations where vapors are expected to escape. Vapors from these openings are absorbed by the traps, and the gain in weight of the traps represents the fuel evaporative emissions.
Standard

MEASUREMENT OF FUEL EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS FROM GASOLINE POWERED PASSENGER CARS AND LIGHT TRUCKS USING THE ENCLOSURE TECHNIQUE
1977-09-01
HISTORICAL
J171A_197709
This SAE Recommended Practice describes a procedure for measuring evaporative emissions from fuel systems of passenger cars and light trucks. Emissions are measured during a sequence of laboratory tests that simulate typical vehicle usage in a metropolitan area during summer months: 1 A 1 h soak representing one diurnal cycle in which temperature of fuel in the vehicle’s tank is raised from 60 to 84 F (15.6 to 28.9 C). 2 A 7.5 mile (12.1 km) run on a chassis dynamometer. 3 A 1 h hot soak immediately following the 7.5 mile (12.1 km) run. The method described in this recommended practice for measuring the weight of fuel vapors emitted during the tests differs from that described in SAE J170a. SAE J170a employs activated carbon traps connected to the fuel system at locations where vapors are expected to escape. Vapors from these openings are absorbed by the traps, and the gain in weight of the traps represents the fuel evaporative emissions.
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