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The 9 papers in this technical paper collection focus on fire safety. Topics covered include hot surface ignition, oxidation on steel surfaces, standard tests for assessing the effectiveness of transit vehicle fire extinguishing systems, and more. The 9 papers in this technical paper collection focus on fire safety. Topics covered include hot surface ignition, oxidation on steel surfaces, standard tests for assessing the effectiveness of transit vehicle fire extinguishing systems, and more.

The 14 papers in this technical paper collection cover automotive lighting technology and human factors in driver vision and lighting. Topics discussed include LED design and applications, signal lighting, side view cameras, red light cameras, high dynamic range photography, and more. The 14 papers in this technical paper collection cover automotive lighting technology and human factors in driver vision and lighting. Topics discussed include LED design and applications, signal lighting, side view cameras, red light cameras, high dynamic range photography, and more.

This technical paper collection focuses on current developments in the fields of vehicle fire science, statistics, risks, assessment and mitigation. Papers addressing vehicle design, live-fire tests and fire investigation issues applicable to traditional, electric and alternatively fueled vehicles are included.

Abstract Carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) has been used in automobiles as well as airplanes. Because of its light weight and high strength, CFRP is a good choice for making vehicle bodies lighter, which would improve fuel economy. Conventional metal bodies provide a convenient body return for electric wiring and offer good shielding against electromagnetic fields. Although CFRP is a conductor, its conductivity is much lower than that of metals. Therefore, CFRP bodies are usually not useful for electric wiring. In thunderstorms, an automotive body is considered to be a Faraday cage that protects the vehicle’s occupants from the potential harms of lightning. Before CFRP becomes widely applied to automotive bodies, its electric and electromagnetic properties need to be investigated in order to determine whether it also works as a Faraday cage against lightning. In this article, CFRP and metal body vehicles were tested under artificial lightning.

Abstract In recent years, several buses have ignited in some cities in China, causing numerous deaths and significant property damage. However, few research studies have been conducted to deal with such accidents. Therefore, in this work, a linear-shaped charge jet with rectangular cross sections was used to hew out evacuation routes for burning buses, and the parameter design for the shaped charge jet was improved according to asymmetry limitations and human tolerance. A numerical finite element simulation model of the behavior of a jet penetrating the jambs was established using ANSYS/LS-DYNA software. The asymmetrical characteristics of an arc segment in the structure of a rectangular-shaped charge were analyzed, in addition to the influence on the deviations of the jet penetration capacity and blast injuries to occupants caused by the side effects of detonation.

This specification covers a silicone resin in the form of a two-component liquid.

This specification covers a silicone resin in the form of a two-component liquid.

This specification covers an electrically-conductive adhesive supplied as two components, a silver-filled, epoxy-base adhesive and a separate curing agent which may be paste or liquid.

This specification covers an electrically-conductive adhesive supplied as two components, a silver-filled, epoxy-base adhesive and a separate curing agent which may be paste or liquid.

This specification covers an electrically-conductive adhesive supplied as two components, a silver-filled, epoxy-base adhesive and a separate curing agent which may be paste or liquid.

This specification covers an electrically-conductive adhesive supplied as two components, a silver-filled, epoxy-base adhesive and a separate curing agent which may be paste or liquid.

This specification covers a high-temperature, electrical grade, polyimide resin adhesive in the form of film or paste.

A laboratory study was performed to assess the effects of SO2 poisoning on the NOx conversion of iron (Fe) and copper (Cu) SCR catalysts. Thermally aged samples of the catalysts were poisoned with SO2 under lean conditions. At various times during the poisonings, the samples were evaluated for NOx conversion with NO and NH3 using lean temperature ramps. The low temperature NOx conversions of both catalysts decreased by 10 to 20% after 1 to 4 hours of poisoning but were stable with continued exposure to the SO2. The poisoned Cu SCR catalyst could be desulfated repeatedly with 5 minutes of lean operation at 600°C. Initially, the poisoned Fe SCR catalyst required 5 minutes of lean operation at 750°C to recover its maximum NOx conversion.

This specification and its supplementary detail specifications cover continuous multifilament carbon tow woven into fabric and impregnated with uncured resin.

This specification and its supplementary detail specifications cover continuous multifilament carbon tow woven into fabric and impregnated with uncured resin.

This specification covers honeycomb core made of polyamide paper sheets in a non-hexagonal, flexible cell configuration and supplied in the form of blocks, slices, and ordered shapes.

This specification covers honeycomb core made of polyamide paper sheets in a non-hexagonal, flexible cell configuration and supplied in the form of blocks, slices, and ordered shapes.