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Technical Paper

Evaluation of Size and Shape of Shot Peening Media by Image Analysis

1991-02-01
910926
It is well known that plating and other coatings processes can cause reduction of Fatigue Resistance in metal parts. Shot peening prior to coatings processes will restore most, or all, of the lost fatigue properties. To assure repeatable and reliable results from the shot peening process, the shot must be controlled. The most critical characteristics of peening media are size and shape. Improperly sized shot will give too little, too much or inconsistent layers of compressive stress. Improperly shaped shot may cause surface damage and fatigue properties lower than in the unpeened condition. For the past forty years, the methods for measurement of shot size and shape have not changed. Shot size is measured by sieve analysis and shape is measured visually by an inspector. These inspection techniques lack speed, accuracy and repeatability and are subject to a significant amount of human error.
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