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Standard

Vehicle Electromagnetic Immunity - Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

2020-05-29
CURRENT
J551/15_202005
This SAE Standard specifies the ESD test methods and procedures necessary to evaluate electronic modules intended for vehicle use. It describes test procedures for evaluating electronic modules in complete vehicles. A procedure for verifying the simulator that is used to generate the electrostatic discharges is given in Appendix A. Functional status classifications for immunity to ESD are given in Appendix B.
Standard

VEHICLE ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATED SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING USING A LARGE TEM CELL

1982-08-01
HISTORICAL
J1407_198208
This information report gives the procedures for use and operation of a large transverse electromagnetic (TEM) mode cell for the determination of electromagnetic (EM) radiated susceptibility of equipment, subsystems and systems (whose dimensions are less than 3 m × 6 m × 18 m) in the frequency range 10 kHz–20 MHz. Several large TEM cells have been designed and constructed by various organizations for EMP and high power CW testing. Two cell designs and associated instrumentation are included for example purposes in this report. Other cell configurations have also been constructed. Users should consult the literature before undertaking a project of this magnitude for other cell and instrumentation designs.
Standard

VEHICLE ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATED SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING USING A LARGE TEM CELL

1988-03-01
HISTORICAL
J1407_198803
This information report gives the procedures for use and operation of a large transverse electromagnetic (TEM) mode cell for the determination of electromagnetic (EM) radiated susceptibility of equipment, subsystems and systems (whose dimensions are less than 3 m × 6 m × 18 m) in the frequency range 10 kHz - 20 MHz. Several large TEM cells have been designed and constructed by various organizations for EMP and high power CW testing. Two cell designs and associated instrumentation are included for example purposes in this report. Other cell configurations have also been constructed. Users should consult the literature before undertaking a project of this magnitude for other cell and instrumentation designs.
Standard

Test Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of Vehicles, Motorboats, and Spark-Ignited Engine-Driven Devices

2006-09-27
CURRENT
J551/2_200609
The limits in this SAE Standard are designed to provide protection for receivers of all types of radio transmissions when used in buildings. As a result, receivers of radio transmissions used out-of-doors may not be protected by the limits specified. This publication applies to the emission of electromagnetic energy which may cause interference to radio reception and which is emitted from: a. vehicles propelled by an internal combustion engine, electrical means or both (see SAE J551/1 for definition); b. motorboats propelled by an internal combustion engine, electrical means or both; and c. devices equipped with spark-ignited internal combustion engines (see SAE J551/1 for definition). This publication does not apply to aircraft, traction systems (railway, tramway, and trolley bus), or incomplete vehicles.
Standard

TEST LIMITS AND METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF RADIO DISTURBANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF VEHICLES, MOTORBOATS, AND SPARK-IGNITED ENGINE-DRIVEN DEVICES

1994-03-21
HISTORICAL
J551/2_199403
The limits in this SAE Standard are designed to provide protection for receivers of all types of radio transmissions when used in buildings. As a result, receivers of radio transmissions used out-of-doors may not be protected by the limits specified. This publication applies to the emission of electromagnetic energy which may cause interference to radio reception and which is emitted from: a Vehicles propelled by an internal combustion engine, electrical means or both (see SAE J551/1 for definition) b Motorboats propelled by an internal combustion engine, electrical means or both NOTE—For the purposes of this publication, motorboats are considered to be a subset of vehicles unless specifically mentioned to the contrary. c Devices equipped with spark-ignited internal combustion engines (see SAE J551/1 for definition) This publication does not apply to aircraft, traction systems (railway, tramway, and trolley bus), or to incomplete vehicles.
Standard

Performance Levels and Methods of Measurement of Electromagnetic Compatibility of Vehicles, Boats (up to 15 m), and Machines (16.6 Hz to 18 GHz)

2015-01-23
HISTORICAL
J551/1_201501
This SAE Standard covers the measurement of radio frequency radiated emissions and immunity. Each part details the requirements for a specific type of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) test and the applicable frequency range of the test method. The methods are applicable to a vehicle, boat, machine or device powered by an internal combustion engine or battery powered electric motor. Operation of all engines or motors (main and auxiliary) of a vehicle, boat, machine or device is included. All equipment normally operating when the vehicle, boat, machine or device is in operation is included. Operator controlled equipment is included or excluded as specified in the individual document parts. As a special case, CISPR 12 applies to battery powered floor finishing equipment, but robot carpet sweepers are excluded. By reference, IEC CISPR 12 and CISPR 25 are adopted as the standards for the measurement of vehicle emissions.
Standard

Performance Levels and Methods of Measurement of Electromagnetic Compatibility of Vehicles, Boats (up to 15 m), and Machines (16.6 Hz to 18 GHz)

2020-01-10
CURRENT
J551/1_202001
This SAE Standard covers the measurement of radio frequency radiated emissions and immunity. Each part details the requirements for a specific type of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) test and the applicable frequency range of the test method. The methods are applicable to a vehicle, boat, machine or device powered by an internal combustion engine or battery powered electric motor. Operation of all engines or motors (main and auxiliary) of a vehicle, boat, machine or device is included. All equipment normally operating when the vehicle, boat, machine or device is in operation is included. Operator controlled equipment is included or excluded as specified in the individual document parts. As a special case, CISPR 12 applies to battery powered floor finishing equipment, but robot carpet sweepers are excluded. By reference, IEC CISPR 12 and CISPR 25 are adopted as the standards for the measurement of vehicle emissions.
Standard

PERFORMANCE LEVELS AND METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION FROM VEHICLES AND DEVICES (30 to 1000 MHz)

1990-03-15
HISTORICAL
J551_199003
This SAE Standard covers the measurement of broadband electromagnetic radiation over the frequency range of 30 to 1000 MHz from a vehicle or other device powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor. Operation of all engines (main and auxiliary) of a vehicle or device is included. All equipment normally operating when the engine is running is also included except operator-controlled equipment, which is excluded. The recommended level applies only to complete vehicles or devices in their final manufactured form. Vehicle mounted rectifiers used for battery charging in electric vehicles are included in this document when operated in their charging mode.
Standard

PERFORMANCE LEVELS AND METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION FROM VEHICLES AND DEVICES (20–1000 MHz)

1983-12-01
HISTORICAL
J551_198312
This SAE Standard covers the measurement of Impulse Electric Field Strength radiated over the frequency range of 20–1000 MHz from a vehicle or other device powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor. Operation of all engines (main and auxiliary) on a vehicle or other device is included. All equipment normally operating when the engine is running is also included, except operator-controlled equipment, which is excluded. The recommended level applies only to complete vehicles or devices in their final manufactured form. Vehicle mounted rectifiers used for battery charging in electric vehicles are included in this specification when operated in their charging mode.
Standard

PERFORMANCE LEVELS AND METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION FROM VEHICLES AND DEVICES (20–1000 MHz)

1981-06-01
HISTORICAL
J551_198106
This SAE Standard covers the measurement of Impulse Electric Field Strength radiated over the frequency range of 20–1000 MHz from a vehicle or other device powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor. Operation of all engines (main and auxiliary) on a vehicle or other device is included. All equipment normally operating when the engine is running is also included, except operator-controlled equipment, which is excluded. The recommended level applies only to complete vehicles or devices in their final manufactured form. Vehicle mounted rectifiers used for battery charging in electric vehicles are included in this specification when operated in their charging mode.
Standard

Measurement of Radiated Emissions from Integrated Circuits—TEM/Wideband TEM (GTEM) Cell Method; TEM Cell (150 kHz to 1 GHz), Wideband TEM Cell (150 kHz to 8 GHz)

2017-09-22
CURRENT
J1752/3_201709
This measurement procedure defines a method for measuring the electromagnetic radiation from an integrated circuit (IC). The IC being evaluated is mounted on an IC test printed circuit board (PCB) that is clamped to a mating port (referred to as a wall port) cut in the top or bottom of a TEM or wideband TEM (GTEM) cell. The test board is not in the cell as in the conventional usage but becomes a part of the cell wall. This method is applicable to any TEM or GTEM cell modified to incorporate the wall port; however, the measured RF voltage is affected by the septum to test board (wall) spacing. This procedure was developed using a 1 GHz TEM cell with a septum to wall spacing of 45 mm and a GTEM cell with average septum to wall spacing of 45 mm over the port area. Other cells may not produce identical spectral output but may be used for comparative measurements, subject to their frequency and sensitivity limitations.
Standard

Measurement of Radiated Emissions from Integrated Circuits—TEM/Wideband TEM (GTEM) Cell Method; TEM Cell (150 kHz to 1 GHz), Wideband TEM Cell (150 kHz to 8 GHz)

2011-06-17
HISTORICAL
J1752/3_201106
This measurement procedure defines a method for measuring the electromagnetic radiation from an integrated circuit (IC). The IC being evaluated is mounted on an IC test printed circuit board (PCB) that is clamped to a mating port (referred to as a wall port) cut in the top or bottom of a TEM or wideband TEM (GTEM) cell. The test board is not in the cell as in the conventional usage but becomes a part of the cell wall. This method is applicable to any TEM or GTEM cell modified to incorporate the wall port; however, the measured RF voltage is affected by the septum to test board (wall) spacing. This procedure was developed using a 1 GHz TEM cell with a septum to wall spacing of 45 mm and a GTEM cell with average septum to wall spacing of 45 mm over the port area. Other cells may not produce identical spectral output but may be used for comparative measurements, subject to their frequency and sensitivity limitations.
Standard

MEASUREMENT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION FROM A MOTOR VEHICLE OR OTHER INTERNAL-COMBUSTION-POWERED DEVICE (EXCLUDING AIRCRAFT) (20-1000 MHz)

1974-02-01
HISTORICAL
J551C_197402
This standard covers the measurement of electromagnetic radiation from a motor vehicle or other internal-combustion-powered device (excluding aircraft) over a frequency range of 20-1000 MHz. In the case of motor vehicle sources, auxiliary engines mounted on the vehicle are included and short-duty cycle equipment (such as starting motors, window regulators, turn signals, flashing warning lights, etc.) are excluded.
Standard

MEASUREMENT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION FROM A MOTOR VEHICLE OR OTHER INTERNAL COMBUSTION POWERED DEVICE (EXCLUDING AIRCRAFT) (20-1000 MHz)

1976-11-01
HISTORICAL
J551D_197611
This standard covers the measurement of impulsive electromagnetic radiation over the frequency range of 20 to 1(100 MHz from a motor vehicle or other device powered by an internal combustion engine. Operation of all engines (main and auxiliary) on a vehicle or other device is included. All equipment normally operating when the engine is running is also included, except operator-controlled equipment, which is excluded. The recommended limit applies only to complete vehicles or devices in their final manufactured form.
Standard

Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of Components and Modules for the Protection of Receivers Used On Board Vehicles

2006-09-29
CURRENT
J1113/41_200609
This SAE Standard contains limits1 and procedures for the measurement of radio disturbances in the frequency range of 150 kHz to 1000 MHz. The standard applies to any electronic/electrical component intended for use in vehicles and large devices. Refer to International Telecommunications Union (ITU) Publications for details of frequency allocations. The limits are intended to provide protection for receivers installed in a vehicle from disturbances produced by components/modules in the same vehicle.2 The receiver types to be protected are: sound and television receivers3, land mobile radio, radio telephone, amateur and citizens' radio. For the purpose of this document, a vehicle is a machine which is self-propelled. Vehicles include (but are not limited to) passenger cars, trucks, agricultural tractors, and snowmobiles. The limits in this document are recommended and subject to modification as agreed between the vehicle manufacturer and the component supplier.
Standard

LIMITS AND METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF RADIO INTERFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS OF VEHICLES AND DEVICES (20–1000 MHz)

1978-10-01
HISTORICAL
J551F_197810
This SAE Standard covers the measurement of Impulse Electric Field Strength radiated over the frequency range of 20–1000 MHz from a vehicle or other device powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor. Operation of all engines (main and auxiliary) on a vehicle or other device is included. All equipment normally operating when the engine is running is also included, except operator-controlled equipment, which is excluded. The recommended limit applies only to complete vehicles or devices in their final manufactured form. Vehicle mounted rectifiers used for battery charging in electric vehicles are included in this specification when operated in their charging mode.
Standard

LIMITS AND METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF RADIO INTERFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS OF VEHICLES AND DEVICES (20–1000 MHz)

1977-06-01
HISTORICAL
J551E_197706
This standard covers the measurement of impulsive electromagnetic radiation over the frequency range of 20–1000 MHz from a vehicle or other device powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor. Operation of all engines (main and auxiliary) on a vehicle or other device is included. All equipment normally operating when the engine is running is also included, except operator-controlled equipment, which is excluded. The recommended limit applies only to complete vehicles or devices in their final manufactured form. Vehicle mounted rectifiers used for battery charging in electric vehicles are included in this specification when operated in their charging mode.
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