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Technical Paper

Mechanically Dimmable Mirrors

2006-04-03
2006-01-0946
Over the years, there have been different ways to reduce glare from mirrors for drivers - dimmable electrochromic mirrors being the latest option. These mirrors often have a limited lifespan when exposed to the environment, and are often costly to replace. It is now feasible to have a rear-view mirror assembly whose reflectance is mechanically adjustable. This is accomplished by using polarized light and a pair of specially constructed polarizers. These polarizers attenuate light by sliding past one another in a linear fashion, as opposed to rotating with respect to one another to cross their transmission axes. This is ideal for rear-view mirrors whose shapes are often oblong and rotation of a polarizer is awkward. In the event of a power failure, these polarizing mirrors are still capable of dimming. They can be made to function well in both hot and cold environments, have a long lifespan, and are inexpensive when compared to electrochromic mirrors.
Technical Paper

Velocity Profile Measurements Under the Ramp of a Lockheed Martin C-130 Aicraft

2004-11-02
2004-01-3099
Predicting the aerodynamic forces in the wake of an object can be difficult using theoretical and computational methods. This is particularly true for airframes that have multiple engines and whose flight envelope involves the use of large control surfaces. One such aircraft is the C-130 which adds the further complication of a rear cargo door and ramp. Modeling the wake near the rear of this aircraft can be difficult and inaccurate unless validated against actual flight data. For this study a simple test apparatus, developed by the authors, was used to measure the velocity profile in the wake area of the rear cargo door of such an aircraft. The test apparatus contained 32 pressure ports, one of these ports was assigned to a static pressure probe. All pressures were referenced to an additional static pressure measured at the edge of the cargo ramp. The remaining, 31 pressure probes were distributed regularly between three vertical rake assemblies.
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