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Technical Paper

Study of Rattle Noise in Vehicle Seat System under Different Excitation Signals and Loading Conditions

2021-02-17
2020-01-5230
The buzz, squeak, and rattle (BSR) noise in the vehicle seat system is one of the most common vehicle interior noises. The presence of the BSR noise in the seat system may affect the riding experience and cause discomfort to the occupants. Therefore, the BSR issues have gradually attracted the attention of researchers. The main problem of BSR noise evaluation is how to quantify the noise signal to realize rapid evaluation. In this paper, the impact of rattle noise is studied in the vehicle seat system. Psychoacoustic metrics, which are commonly used in vehicle BSR noise evaluation, are calculated and compared to build a vehicle seat system evaluation model. To improve the accuracy of the model, the variational mode decomposition (VMD) method is applied to decompose the original noise signal into six Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs) and then the energy of each IMF is weighted by the kurtosis to obtain new characteristic parameters.
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