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Technical Paper

Mechanical Anisotropy and Strain-Rate Dependency of a Large Format Lithium-Ion Battery Cell: Experiments and Simulations

2021-04-06
2021-01-0755
In order to get a better understanding of the mechanical behavior of lithium-ion battery cells, especially for the mechanical anisotropy and dynamic effect, a series of tests for quasi-static indentation and dynamic impact tests has been designed. In the study, mechanical indentation tests with different indentation heads, different loading directions and different impact speeds were performed on a type of large format prismatic lithium-ion battery cells and jellyrolls of them. To mitigate thermal runaway, only fully-discharged cells and jellyrolls were used. The force-displacement response and open circuit voltage (OCV) were recorded and compared. It shows that jellyroll and battery cell have apparent mechanical anisotropy and strain-rate effect. The stiffness of jellyroll and cell in out-of-plane direction is much larger than that in two in-plane directions.
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