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Technical Paper

Investigation on the Ignition Properties of 1-Propanol and 1-Butanol under Fuel-Lean Conditions

2021-04-06
2021-01-0564
To mitigate the global warming and to develop sustainable transportation, investigations on combustion properties of carbon neutral fuels i.e., electro-fuels and bio-fuels such as propanol and butanol are essential. In the past, there were very limited researches concerning the fuel-lean combustion of those fuels, which is however a promising method for reducing the NOx emissions. Moreover, the literature chemical kinetic mechanisms have not been widely validated against the fuel-lean combustion data. Ignition delay time (IDT) is one key parameter and is widely used for validation of chemical kinetic mechanisms. The measurements of IDTs of diluted 1-propanol (nC3H7OH, CH3CH2CH2OH) and 1-butanol (nC4H9OH, CH3CH2CH2CH2OH) mixtures (with 90% bath gas (Ar+N2)) were therefore conducted in a rapid compression machine (RCM), at temperatures between 800 and 1000 K, pressures of 20 and 40 bar, under lean combustion conditions with equivalence ratios (ф) of 0.25, 0.5 and 0.9.
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