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Technical Paper

Collecting and Deriving Data for Human Modeling Software to use in Flight Simulator Design

1999-05-18
1999-01-1887
For the interior design of a flight simulator, the ergonomic software MDHMS has been used to test different interior layout issues. The MDHMS program includes an accomodation analysis capability which generates a digital sample of the specific target group. This paper shows the data required for this analysis. Since there are just a few reference files available for only parts of the Dutch population, some methods to derive data from related files in order to make the chart complete are presented.
Journal Article

Concept for an Avionics Multi Touch Flight Deck

2012-10-22
2012-01-2120
Touch screen technology has experienced significant improvements recently, evolving to several solutions that are rugged enough to be introduced into the cockpit. A practical setup has been worked out consisting of four large PFD/MFD screens and two Touch Screen Control Units (TSCU's) which are positioned at the location of the classic CDU in the cockpit. All display surfaces have multi-touch capability. Apart from serving as a technology demonstrator, the setup will be used as a scientific test bed. The goal of this study is to identify the benefits and optimize the usage of multi-touch screens in a cockpit environment. The focus is on creating a more intuitive operation and increasing the situation awareness. To investigate and demonstrate this, dedicated touch screen gestures were implemented and specialized flight deck applications were developed that facilitate direct manipulation of the flight plan.
Technical Paper

Data Schemas to Support the Architecture of an Aerospace Design Representation Programming Interface

1996-10-01
965528
The ever increasing complexity of aerospace design has seen the emergence of Aerospace Design Automation, the study of design of aircraft/aerospace vehicle design systems. Our previous publications have dealt with its foundation, the Aerospace Design Representation Programming Interface (AERO-DRPI). To model the design, process and status data the AERO-DRPI uses data schemas appropriate for a tool and data combination. A data schema enables the definition of semantics and syntax of design, status, and process data. For generic design management, a data schema is required on which all the generic operations are possible. It should also meet all the requirements for generic design management. The generic design management schema should be extendible with minimum data redundancy. A specific design management data schema uses the generic design management schema as its foundation. For a specific design sub-discipline there are specific schemas.
Technical Paper

Refined Preliminary Weight Estimation Tool for Airplane Wing and Tail

2011-10-18
2011-01-2765
This paper presents the functionality of a new software tool for the preliminary estimation of wing and tail weight, based on a quasi-analytical structural sizing method. The implemented method is based on the weight decomposition of each lifting surface into primary and secondary contributions. The primary weight of both wing and tail empennages is estimated by stationary sizing of the torque box structure, based on tension and compression stress analysis of stiffened panels for the lower and upper surfaces, and shear stress analysis for the spar webs. Aerodynamic loads are calculated by a vortex lattice method for various load cases, as specified by airworthiness regulations. Inertial reliefs on loads due to the mass of the lifting surface structure, fuel and engine are taken into account, as well as the weight penalties due to engine mounting, connections and aeroelastic effects at high speeds.
Technical Paper

The Programming Interface Mechanisms Required to Realize an Aerospace Design Representation Programming Interface

1995-09-01
952051
Interfacing mechanisms of existing programming interfaces (PIs) could be applied to an Aerospace Design Representation Programming Interface (AERO-DRPI). Therefore it is necessary to study representative PI(s) to examine their features and their potential influence on specifying an AERO-DRPI. In our view the abstraction level of functionality categorizes interfacing mechanisms into three types. The first provides fundamental interfacing functionality that is reused by other types of interfaces. The second provides generic design management interfacing functionality and the third provides specific design management interfacing functionality. Representative PI(s) are analyzed by examining how well they meet our AERO-DRPI requirements. From this analysis we extract important characteristics of PI mechanisms that could be applied to an AERO-DRPI.
Technical Paper

Using Synthetic Kerosene in Civil Jet Aircraft

2008-08-19
2008-01-2247
TU Delft in the Netherlands is performing research into the effects of the use of synthetic kerosene in aircraft. The research program consists of both desk research and tests. In the desk research gas turbine simulations will be combined with payload range performance calculations to show engine effects and fuel consumption changes. Ground and flight tests will be performed to show safe operation on synthetic fuel and to validate the calculations. Measurements during the ground tests will show the changed emissions as a result of the synthetic fuel.
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