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Standard

Contamination Classification for Hydraulic Fluids
2022-11-22
CURRENT
AS4059G
This SAE Aerospace Standard (AS) defines contamination classes and levels for particulate contamination of hydraulic fluids and includes methods of reporting related data (Appendix A).
Standard

Fluid Properties
2021-07-20
CURRENT
AIR1116C
This report summarizes data relative to liquid fluids and their properties which are of interest to Aerospace Fluid Power technologists.
Standard

Fire Resistant Phosphate Ester Hydraulic Fluid for Aircraft
2021-07-20
WIP
AS1241E
This document establishes the requirements for physical and chemical properties and the minimum tests to evaluate suitability of phosphate ester hydraulic fluids for use in aircraft systems where fire resistance is required. Additional tests may be specified by the qualifying agency to demonstrate compliance with their specific requirements. The "qualifying agency" will be defined herein to be the airframe manufacturer submitting certification approval for use of the fluid in a specific model airplane. Fluids meeting the requirements of this specification may be approved by a qualifying agency for use on specific airplane models. Data used to show compliance to this specification can be used by the qualifying agency to show compliance to the applicable regulations for the appropriate certifying authority; e.g., FAA, EASA, etc.
Standard

Liquid Filter Ratings, Parameters and Tests
2021-04-29
CURRENT
AIR887C
This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) identifies and explains the meaning of various ratings and terms used to describe the physical characteristics of liquid filter elements. The significance of various filter parameters is discussed. In addition, a number of filter test methods are briefly described. This AIR and the data presented are only applicable where the system liquid wets the filter elements.
Standard

Degradation Limits of MIL-PRF-5606, MIL-PRF-83282, and MIL-PRF-87257 Hydraulic Fluids Used in Hydraulic Test Stands
2020-10-14
CURRENT
AIR810E
This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) presents data on normally accepted changes in physical properties and contamination levels for MIL-PRF-5606, MIL-PRF-83282, and MIL-PRF-87257 hydraulic fluids used in hydraulic test stands. This information is of importance to all users of hydraulic test stands to assure the performance data obtained on these test stands for specific components will not be adversely affected by excessive changes in fluid properties or contamination levels.
Standard

Filter Element Cleaning Methods
2020-10-09
CURRENT
AIR787B
This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) provides technical information to assist the development of specific cleaning methods for those filter elements which are designated as "cleanable" and cannot be cleaned by simple and obvious procedures.
Standard

Aerospace - Dynamic Test Method for Determining the Relative Degree of Cleanliness of the Downstream Side of Filter Elements
2020-05-05
CURRENT
ARP599D
This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) describes a procedure for determining the insoluble contamination level of the downstream side of filter elements. Results of this procedure represent the particulate released from the tested filter element under the prevailing conditions of the test. The results may be used for comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of various cleaning methods or the cleanliness of elements after cleaning or as received from manufacturers.
Standard

Aerospace Fluid Power - Contamination Classification for Hydraulic Fluids
2020-05-05
HISTORICAL
AS4059F
This SAE Aerospace Standard (AS) defines contamination classes and levels for particulate contamination of hydraulic fluids and includes methods of reporting related data (Appendix A). The contamination levels selected are based on the widely accepted NAS 1638 cleanliness classes. The conversion from NAS 1638 cleanliness class specifications to AS4059 class specifications is defined. The comparison of the NAS 1638 classes to AS4059 classes and levels is provided and are defined and the differences explained (Appendix B). NAS 1638 classes based on weight of particles are not applicable to these classes and are not included. A contamination code has been added to describe the contamination levels of the fluid at the specified particle size ranges.
Standard

Importance of Physical and Chemical Properties of Aircraft Hydraulic Fluids
2019-10-02
CURRENT
AIR81E
This document discusses the relative merits of the physical and chemical properties of hydraulic fluids in relation to the aerospace hydraulic system design, and the related materials compatibility. The discussion in this report applies both to hydrocarbon and phosphate ester based aircraft hydraulic fluids. In some cases, numerical limits are suggested, but, in general, the significance and effect of a property is noted qualitatively.
Standard

Aerospace Hydraulic Fluids Physical Properties
2018-08-16
CURRENT
AIR1362D
This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) presents data on hydraulic fluids which are of interest to detail designers of hydraulic systems and components for aerospace flight vehicles. The data pertains to fluids conforming to the following specifications: MIL-PRF-5606 MIL-H-8446 MIL-PRF-27601 (canceled) MIL-PRF-27601 has been canceled without replacement and the data presented herein is for information purposes only. MIL-PRF-83282 MIL-H-53119 MIL-PRF-87257 AS1241 Type IV, Classes 1 and 2, and Type V
Standard

Aerospace Hydraulic Fluids Physical Properties
2016-11-01
HISTORICAL
AIR1362C
This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) presents data on hydraulic fluids which are of interest to detail designers of hydraulic systems and components for aerospace flight vehicles. The data pertains to fluids conforming to the following specifications: MIL-PRF-5606 MIL-H-8446 MIL-PRF-27601 (canceled) MIL-PRF-27601 has been canceled without replacement and the data presented herein is for information purposes only. MIL-PRF-83282 MIL-H-53119 MIL-PRF-87257 AS1241 Type IV, Classes 1 and 2, and Type V
Standard

Fire Resistant Phosphate Ester Hydraulic Fluid for Aircraft
2016-09-16
CURRENT
AS1241D
This document establishes the requirements for physical and chemical properties and the minimum tests to evaluate suitability of phosphate ester hydraulic fluids for use in aircraft systems where fire resistance is required. Additional tests may be specified by the qualifying agency to demonstrate compliance with their specific requirements. The "qualifying agency" will be defined herein to be the airframe manufacturer submitting certification approval for use of the fluid in a specific model airplane. Fluids meeting the requirements of this specification may be approved by a qualifying agency for use on specific airplane models. Data used to show compliance to this specification can be used by the qualifying agency to show compliance to the applicable regulations for the appropriate certifying authority; e.g., FAA, EASA, etc.
Standard

Aerospace Microscopic Sizing and Counting of Particulate Contamination for Fluid Power Systems
2016-06-09
CURRENT
ARP598D
This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) defines the materials, apparatus and procedure for sizing and counting of particulate contamination, 5 μm or greater, in hydraulic fluid samples by membrane filtration iwth microscopic counting. It is capable of counting particulate matter in samples withdrawn from fluid power systems as identified by the 12 classes of SAE AS 4059 or NAS 1638 and projected beyond these for the five standard ranges specified and can thus serve as the primary document to determine acceptability. It is also capable of revealing but not measuring evidence of abnormal amount of water, other fluids, fine particulate and other materials, especially fibers and metals. It is applicable to all military, civil, space vehicles and test equipment.
Standard

Importance of Physical and Chemical Properties of Aircraft Hydraulic Fluids
2016-04-20
HISTORICAL
AIR81D
This document discusses the relative merits of the physical and chemical properties of hydraulic fluids in relation to the aerospace hydraulic system design, and the related materials compatibility. The discussion in this report applies both to hydrocarbon and phosphate ester based aircraft hydraulic fluids. In some cases, numerical limits are suggested, but, in general, the significance and effect of a property is noted qualitatively.
Standard

Evaluating Effectiveness of Filter Element Cleaning Methods
2014-06-03
CURRENT
ARP725B
This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) presents a procedure for evaluating cleaning methods with respect to contaminant removal and element degradation particularly for metallic filter elements. A procedure for checking durability of cleaning equipment and a referee cleaning method are also included. It is applicable only to the evaluation of cleaning methods proposed for removal of service dirt and not for built-in dirt, liquid oxygen (LOX) cleaning, etc. Supporting information for use with the ARP is also included.
Standard

Evaluating Effectiveness of Filter Element Cleaning Methods
2013-10-08
HISTORICAL
ARP725A
This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) presents a procedure for evaluating cleaning methods with respect to contaminant removal and element degradation particularly for metallic filter elements. A procedure for checking durability of cleaning equipment and a referee cleaning method are also included. It is applicable only to the evaluation of cleaning methods proposed for removal of service dirt and not for built-in dirt, liquid oxygen (LOX) cleaning, etc. Supporting information for use with the ARP is also included.
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