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Technical Paper

Simulation Model of the Human Body Thermoregulation System and Its Applications for Design of Air/Space Autonomous Life Support Systems

2001-06-26
2001-01-2097
The paper is dedicated to adequacy analysis of Simulation Model of Human Body Thermoregulation System (HTSSM), intended for design of air/space Autonomous Life Support System (ALSS) The formal description of the HTSSM consists 51 equations to describe different body compartments, which consider different properties and individualities of human body as well as complexity dynamic characteristics of the studied functional system, and also includes the equation, which describes heat exchange processes in the heart and lung area. Active heat exchange mechanisms of thermoregulation system are described on the basis of fuzzy set theory. This paper discusses the HTMSS and its applications for: The analysis of a human heat state under heat stress conditions for a helmet area ventilation system design. The analysis of the temperature/moisture fields in the extra-vehicular suit for design of thermal control system. The results of computed experiments obtained using the HTMSS are also reviewed.
Technical Paper

Functions Effectiveness Model for Design of Integrated Regenerative Life Support System

1993-07-01
932066
This paper deals with the Functions Effectiveness Model (FEM) for Design of the Integrated Regenerative Life Support Systems (IRLSS) based on the physico-chemical methods of the crew metabolic–waste products transformation to controlled components of human environment and intended for the initial problem solution of the IRLSS technology synthesis. The Functions Effectiveness Model of the IRLSS is utterly based on the conceptual model of the Manned Orbital Station Ecologic–Technical System (1), which includes the IRLSS and links of environment: the Space Station Design, the Spaceship crew (CREW), the Space Cabin Atmosphere (SCA), the Thermal Control System (ThCS), the Energetic-Support System (ESS) and the Auxiliary Systems (AS).
Technical Paper

A Function Simulation of the Space Orbital Stations' and Interplanetary Vehicles' Ecological/Technical System

1995-07-01
951695
This paper deals with a functions analysis methodology of the Space Orbital Stations' and Interplanetary Vechicles' Ecological/Technical System (ETS) intended for research into various stages of the system life cycle based on methods of simulation. The man-made ecosystem of any spacecraft is distinguished from the natural ecosystem as follows: (a) Man is the decisive part of the system defining the main requirements to its properties, functions and developing laws; (b) the processes of controlled substance turnover are accomplished in the limited number of technical units at rates substantially exceeding those of slow natural processes. That is why the similar system shall be defined as the ecological/technical system. The ETS conceptual model is substantiated.
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